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judges will keep an exact register of the foreigners residing therein, with the day of their arrival; and the governors of provinces will transmit half yearly to the executive, through the secretary of the home department, a general return from the said registers, which shall contain a list of the foreigners who have remained in the territories of Colombia, those who wish to be naturalized, and the occupation of each. Art. 7. All foreigners settled in Colombia may live in full security of enjoying the most complete safety in their persons and properties, so long as they observe the constitution and laws of the republic, as is provided for by the 183d article of the constitution, which will be strictly complied with.

voke the diet in the name of the king, and shall open and close the session.

The diet shall be presided over by a marshal named by the king, and taken from the first or second order.

The members of the states of the Rhenish provinces constitute an indivisible union or assembly. They deliberate in common. Their conclusions on subjects transmitted by the king, or subjects sanctioned by his majesty, demand a majority of two thirds of the voices. Other subjects may be determined by a single majority.

If one of the states or orders considers itself injured by a resolution carried by two thirds of the members of the diet, the declaration shall be put again separately to each order, and the question which has produced the disagreement shall be submitted to the decision of his majesty. The same course shall be adopted with every resolution carried by a simple majority, while the minority finds any thing to blame.

Art. 8. In order to comply with the terms of the articles from 1 to 5 inclusive, and in consequence of the tribunals of commerce having been suppressed, the political judges of the ports and other parts of Colombia, shall register, within one month, all wholesale and retail dealers, in separate lists. In future any person desiring to open a store or shop, whether in Colombia or otherwise, shall give previous notice. The diet cannot occupy itself with objects which of the same to the political judge, and shall cause his interest the province which it represents. Every inname to be inserted in the list, under a penalty of fifty | dividual petition or reclamation shall be immediately dollars, to be applied to the expenses of the war. sent to the competent authority, or transmitted to the This decree will be laid before the next congress, king, except the cases of personal vexations or infor its approbation and amendment. justice: then the diet shall accompany the remittance to the king with their own opinion.

Let it be communicated to all whom it concerns, in order that it may be published, complied with, executed and inserted in the public papers.

Given in the palace of the government of Colombia, in Bogota, on the 27th of February, 1824-12. (Signed) FRANCISCO DE PAULA SANTANDER.

THE RHENISH PROVINCES. The following is the substance of the new constitution of the states of these provinces-translated from a Paris paper.

Cologne, June 16. The law of the 27 of March last, which constitutes the states of the Rhenish provinces, has just been promulgated.

The union of these states shall comprehend all parts of the countries forming the grand duchy of the Lower Rhine and the duchies of Cleves, Juliers and Berg.

There shall be four orders: the first to be formed by the states heretofore immediate states of the German empire, the second by the equestrian order; the third by the cities; the fourth by other proprietors of lands not included in the second and third orders. The first order shall be represented at the diet by the princes of Wied-Neuwied, Wied-Runkel, SolmsBraunfells, Solms-Hohensolern Vich: in all four members. The three other orders shall have each twenty-five members: so that the whole meeting of the provinces shall be composed of seventy-nine members or deputies.

The members of the first order, as soon as they shall have attained the age of majority, may sit at the diet, or give their votes to members of the second, third or fourth order; but other deputies of the states must personally hold their seats.

years

Ail motions and propositions, to be deliberated upon by the diet, shall be made in writing.

The provincial states, forming a deliberative assembly, cannot correspond either with other provincial states, or with any communes or authorities whatever.

The result of the deliberations of the diet, after closing its session, shall be printed and published.

The king shall convoke the diet every two years, during the six first years. After that time a final determination shall be made.

The city of Dusseldorf shall be the seat of the diet.

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1.28,034,784

Total income paid into the exchequer, 1.57,672,999
Interest and management of the public
debt,
Exchequer bills,
Military and naval pensions,
Civil list,
Army,
Navy,
Ordnance,
Miscellaneous, &c.

1,131,121

2,800,000

1,057,000

7,351,991

5,468,151

1,364,328

3,714,639

1.50,962,014

To be elected a member or deputy of the states, it is necessary, 1st, to prove an uninterrupted possession, for ten years, of a real estate, which, for the first order, is described in the royal instruction of the 30th of May, 1820, 62 and 63; and for the second order, to pay an annual tax of at least 75 crowns, to profess one of the Christian creeds, to be at least, old, and to have an irreproachable character. The amount of taxes for the third and fourth orders, shall be determined by a future regulation. There shall be a royal commissary at the diet, an intermediate organ between the states and the king, Surplus of income over expenditure, 16,710,995 to whom shall be addressed all propositions, all de- On the result, which is as flattering as the most sanmands from the deputies to obtain material, &c. ne-guine could have anticipated, we will not further recessary for their labors. This commissary shall con-mark at present, than by observing, that it has fully

Total expenditure,

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ustified all the expectations held out by his majesty's ministers in their financial views, and furnished the most solid foundation for the measures to which they may deem it wise to have recourse next session, for the reduction of the public burthens. These accounts also contain a return of the value of imports and exports of the united kingdom. The imports, calculated at the official rate of valuation, were, during the three last years, estimated at the following sums: Year ending 5th January 1822 1.30,792,763 1823 20,500,094 1824 35,751,688 The value of the produce and manufactures of the united kingdom, exported during the same period, calculated at the official rates of valuation, was Year ending 5th January

The total exports stands thus:
For the year ending 5th Jan.

1822

1823

1824

1822

1823 1824

in effecting this gallery. On the lower side of the road there is a wall laid with stone and mortar, with posts 10 feet high erected at intervals to distinguish the road from the precipice, when the whole is covered with snow. The quantity of masonry on this wall and the abutments is immense. The road passes over 264 bridges. Fourteen stone houses are built at certain intervals across the mountain, the occupants of which are bound to keep their stoves heated night and day in cold weather, and a room ready for travellers; the catholics have small oratories on the route. containing each a small crucifix, where they stop and perform their devotions; and near the top is a convent of monks. On the Italian side of the mountain, is the village of Simplon, with twenty houses and 1.40,831,744 cottages, where the poor remain in summer to feed 44,236,533 their goats, which are found in every part of the Alps, 43,804,372 some of them at an amazing height. "Nothing which Napoleon has executed, (says Pro. Griscom), will be 1.51,461,443 regarded with more unmingled satisfaction, or fur53,464,122 nish a more striking and durable monument of his 52,408,277 public spirit, than the Simplon road. It must ever command the plaudits of Europe." [What like this, has Louis, "the desired," accomplished?]

The decline during the last year has been principally in the foreign and colonial merchandise exported, which has sunk from 1.9,227,589, to 18,603,904. Upon the whole, the statement is highly gratifying; and, though there is a fluctuation by which the total exports of 1823 are somewhat below those of 1822, yet there is a considerable increase on the average of the two former years. The greatly increased value of the imports during the last year, is a proof that the trade of the united kingdom is steadily and permanently growing. These returns are exclusive of the trade between Great Britain and Ireland reciprocally. The amount and number of mercantile shipping has diminished but very triflingly. The vessels registered in the empire on the 30th of September, in each year, were as follows:

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LONDON. In the 97 parishes within the walls, 17 parishes without, 23 out parishes in Middlesex and Surrey, and in the 10 parishes of Westminster, during the past year, there have been born and christened 13,945 males, 13,734 females-total 27,679. Buried, 10,455 males, 10,132 females-total 20,587. Among the diseases and casualties, the most striking items are

Consumption, 5,012; inflammation, 2,199; small pox, 774; apoplexy, 332; drowned, 118; burnt, 39; suicide, 24; excessive drinking, 6; executed, 22; murdered, 2; poisoned, 6; starved, 1.

The burials are stated to have increased 1,722. It is gratifying, however, to remark, that above a twentieth part of the persons who died, had attained the ages of 70 and 80 years-more than 100 exceeded 90 years, 4 had reached to 100, and three died respectively at 102, 107 and 109.

PARIS. By the official returns for 1822, it appears that the population of Paris has thus increased during that yearMales. Females. Total. 8,671

Men.

123,528

127,401

Births, (in marriage)
Do. (out of marriage, known) 1,126
Do. (do.
do. unknown) 3,765

8,458

17,129

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115,072

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In the account of shipping cleared out, there is a

similar increase:

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tion between France and Italy, was projected by Na-Deaths-Females, unmarried, poleon, and constructed by his order. It is a stupendous, work and excites the admiration of every traveller. The highest part of the road is upwards of a mile above the level of the sea. It is 40 miles in extent, and passes on the extreme declivity of ridges, over awful chasms and foaming torrents and through prodigious masses of rock. The road is so constructed that the slope no where exceeds two and a half inches in six feet, and carriages can descend without locking the wheels at any place. There are six galleries ent through the solid rock, the greatest of which THE POPE AND THE BIBLE SOCIETY. The following is 660 feet long, 27 wide and 30 high, with three wide is extracted from the pope's enclyclic letter: openings cut through its sides to admit light. Thirty "What shall I say more? The iniquity of our enemen were employed night and day, being relieved mies has so increased, that, beside the deluge of perevery eight hours by as many others, for 18 months Inicious books, contrary to the faith, it even goes so

There were also 1421 dead born children. Total births 26,880; total deaths 23,269—balance in favor of population 3,611.

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far as to convert to the detriment of religion the holy nity. Having been elevated to the Cathedral of St. scriptures, which have been given us from above for Peter, at the same time when Divine Providenen chose to burst the chains which bound that catholi the general edification." narch, the restoration of the Spanish throne secins to be connected with his pontificate. For this cause he cannot do less than feel a peculiar interest in the restoration of a sovereign and a nation, worthy in every view to enjoy that peace and tranquility, of which the turbulent spirit of the present age has long deprived them.

"You are not ignorant, my venerable brethren," says his holiness, "that a society commonly called a bible society, is audaciously spreading through the earth, and that in contempt of the traditions of the holy fathers, and against the celebrated decree of the council of Trent, it endeavors with all its power, and by every means, to translate, or rather to corrupt, the holy scriptures into the vulgar tongues of all nations; which gives just reason to fear that, in all the translations the same thing may happen which has happened with regard to those already known, namely, that we may there find a bad interpretation, and instead of the gospel of Christ, the gospel of men, the gospel of the devil! what is worse, "Many of our predecessors have made laws to turn this scourge, and in these latter times Pius the VII. of sacred memory, sent two briefs, the one to Ignatius, the other to Stanislaus, archbishop of Mohilow. In these briefs are found passages, taken as well from the holy scriptures as from tradition, and collated with care and judgment to show how injurious this subtle invention is to faith and morality.

or,

Being the common father of the faithful, he desires to embrace them all, collected in his breast, with a charity which includes every one and rejects none. He therefore announces to the world a year of redemption, of expiation, of grace and of the most unlimited clemency: his fervent prayers, his most ardent wishes, and his whole power, shall be directed to curing the unhappy divisions which, with such injury to the empire of the church, has separated the great families of the European society, as well as the individuals of whom they are composed.

Very lamentable, assuredly, has been the conduct of many unfaithful children of the church; but still greater the mercy of God, who desires repentance, not perdition; and the holy father hopes that the "And we also, venerable brethren, in the discharge christain patience, and evangelical exhortations of of our apostolic duty, exhort you to remove your the ministers of the Lord, may bring them gradually flocks with care and earnestness from this fatal pas-back to the right way; and mutual resentments being ture. Reprove, intreat, insist on all occasions, with overcome and subjected to the laws of a charity all doctrine and patience, in order that the faithful, truly spiritual, (epist. to Galat. chap. v. 13.) that attaching themselves exactly to the rules of our con- brotherly love will be generated, without which the gregation of the index, may be persuaded, that if they words of the apostle will be verified when he "But if ye bite and devour one another, let the holy scriptures be indiscriminately translated threatens: into the vulgar tongues, there will result, in conse- take heed that ye be not yourselves consumed." quence of the rashness of men, more evil than good. (Galat. 5. 15.) "This is a truth demonstrated by experience, and which St. Augustine, more than all the other fathers, has made known by their words! There have been The following is formed heresies and perverse dogmas, which involve the souls of men in their snares, and drag them down the abyss only because the holy scriptures have not a letter from the Greek deputation in London, to the been well understood, and, because having ill under-president and members of the committee for raising GREEK DEPUTATION, LONDON, stood them, men have supported their false interpre- money in aid of the Greeks in this city. tations with rashness and audacity!

In making this communication, by the order of his
holiness, I have the honor, &c.
Madrid, June 19, 1824.
GREECE. Philadelphia, Aug. 25.

The 23rd of June, 1824.

"Such, venerable brethren, is the tendency of this society, which, besides, omits nothing of the accom-To the president and members of the Greek committee of Philadelphia, United States of America. plishment of its pious wishes; for it boasts not only Gentlemen-Greece, during the last three past of printing the translations, but of disseminating| them by going through the towns; and, were to seduce years of her revolution, seems to have been impelled the simple by a perfidious liberality, choose to distri- by Providence to follow the steps which North America took, under the same circumstances, and which bute them gratuitously. "We exhort you not to let your courage be cast led to the happy liberty which Pennsylvania, in comdown, you will have for you, and for this we rely with mon with the other United States, at present enjoys; confidence on the Lord, the power of secular princes, nor has our country experienced from any other nawho, as reason and experience show, defend their tion that sympathetic feeling which your fellow citiown cause in defending that of the authority of the zens have evinced towards her. We have had a sufficient proof of the above in the church; for never will it be possible for man to render unto Cæsar the things which are Cæsar's, without liberal remittance which the state of New York made rendering unto God the things which are God's. You us a short time since, and our conviction thereof is will also have for you, to speak as St. Leon did, the strengthened by that with which you have honored us, good offices of our ministry towards you all. In your and which Messrs. Baring and Brothers have just crosses, in your doubts, and all your necessities, have announced to us. recourse to this apostolic guidance. For God, as St. Augustine said, "has placed the doctrine of truth in the chair of unity."

THE POPE

AND SPAIN. Letter from the pope's nuncio, accompanying the pope's circular and bull, remitted to the Spanish bishops.

The provisional government of Greece, to which we shall forward these sums, will not fail to express its acknowledgement, and that of our countrymen, tcwards you. We should, however, be guilty of a breach of duty, if we did not hasten to express to you and our generous benefactors, whom you represent, the gratitude we entertain towards you and them.

Money is of the greatest consequence to a people which, like the Greeks, has maintained so long a struggle against the colossal power of the Ottoman porte; even more so than it is to consolidated governments.

"The holy father, who has been a witness of the virtues, the zeal, the firmness and the heroism which have distinguished the clergy of Spain, during the most calamitous times, in their exertions to sustain Since the three preceding years have been producthe purity of the faith and the rights of the church, confidently hopes to find in that part of his dominions, tive of such favorable results for the Greeks, unproone of his firmest supports in performing the labors vided as they were with resources, and possessing and fulfiling the duties of his high and supreme dig- lonly those weapons which they snatched from their

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enemies; since their government, without means, has tand by the hand into pages, by means of a box placed managed to promote the triumph of the people-what may not be expected from them, now that they are provided with all that is necessary to give those decisive blows which have hitherto necessarily been postponed from the want of those means.

But the pecuniary assistance which the generous North Americans have given to our countrymen, is not only acceptable under these points of view, but, it is also extremely gratifiying, since it enables us to estimate the degree of sympathy which your liberal fellow-citizens feel towards Greece, and since it leads us to hope that our country may soon depend on the support of the United States, which so eminently themselves enjoy the blessings of independence, and which, by their recognition, will enable Greece the more speedily to give, as a consolidated and independent power, proofs of her sincere gratitude towards the freemen of North America.

at the side of the machine. The third machine, for taking impressions from the types, evinces much ingenuity; but cannot be understood without several drawings. After the types have been used, and the requisite number of impressions obtained, they are melted and re-cast as before, so that every sheet is printed with new type.

INTERNAL IMPROVEMENTS. Official correspondence between the governor of Georgia and the secretary of war. EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT, GEORGIA, Milledgeville, 29th June, 1824. SIR: The congress have thought proper to pass the act of the 30th April, which authorizes the president to procure the necessary surveys, plans, and estimates for roads and canals, and feeling it to be my duty to ask for Georgia a proportionate share of the benefits Deign, gentlemen, to be the organs of the expres- which may result to the union from such a measure, sion of our grateful sentiments, towards your gener-I beg leave to call your attention to the importance of ous countrymen, and to believe us your most obedient and faithful servants. JOHN ORLANDO, AND. LURIOTTIS.

HOMAGE OF THE HEART. The following circumstance is related of certain Indians who, some years since, visited Philadelphia. When the statue in the hospital yard was pointed out to them as the figure of MIQUON or WM. PENN, they all with one consent fell down on their knees before it-thus testifying in the strongest manner in their power their reverence for the character of one of the few white men who have treated their race with humanity. It was not an exhibition got up for effect: it was the result of a burst of feeling of a deeply implanted feeling which neither time nor distance had been able to eradicate. It had descended from father to son, had been che ri shed in the western wilds, and evinced itself in the midst of civilized society, by the strongest of natural signs for reverence.

connecting the waters of the Savannah with those of the Tennessee river-the waters of the St. Mary's with those of Suwana, in East Florida, and of directing to be made any other surveys, plans and estimates, in which Georgia may take interest, and which the president may think proper to order under the act of congress.

With great consideration and respect,

G. M. TROUP.

The PRESIDENT of the U. S. Washington city.

DEPARTMENT OF WAR, July 15, 1824. SIR: The president of the United States has transmitted your letter of the 29th ult. to this department, with instructions to inform you that, in carrying into effect the act of congress of the 30th of April last, directing roads to be made for the purpose of constructing roads and canals, that the interest of all the great sections of the country will be duly attended to, comprehending those of the southern states; and, in connexion with their interests, as well as that of the CHURCH'S PRINTING MACHINE. The printing appa-nation, he has determined, at an early period, to diratus invented by Mr. Church, of the Britannia Work, rect a survey for a national road from the seat of goBirmingham, Eng. forms, perhaps, the most extraor-vernment to New Orleans.

I have the honor to be, sir, with great respect, your
obedient servant,
J. C. CALHOUN

His excellency Geo. M. Troup,
Governor state of Georgia, Milledgeville.

"THE NATION'S GUEST."

dinary combination of machinery that has for a long In relation to the objects to which you call his attime been submitted to the public. It consists of tention, as being particularly connected with the inthree pieces of mechanism. The first has for its ob-terests of the state of Georgia, he deems them to be ject the casting of the metallic types with extraordi- important, and worthy the attention of the nation; nary expedition, and the arrangement of them for the but it will be impossible, under the general arrangecompositor. By turning a handle, a plunger is made ments which have been made, to carry into effect the to displace a certain portion of fluid metal, which act above referred to, to bestow immediate attention rushes, with considerable force, through small aper-on them. tures, into the moulds and matrixes by which the types are cast. The farther progress of the machine discharges the types from the moulds, and causes them to descend into square tubes, down which they slide. It then brings the body of each type into the position required for placing them in the composing machine; and when the types have descended into the guides, Gen. La Fayette arrived in the suburbs of Provithey are pushed by the machine into ranges, each dence on Monday last, at about 12 o'clock, and was type preserving its erect position. The machine then received by the town council, the acting president of returns into its former state, and the same operation which, (col. Carlile), addressed him in a warm and is renewed. The construction of the mould bar is feeling manner, to which the general made an apthe most striking portion of the machine. The se-propriate reply. He was then received with military cond machine selects and combines the types in words honors, and conducted to the barouche prepared for and sentences. The several sort of types arranged in his reception, and, on being seated, was greeted with narrow boxes or slips, each individual slip contain- a spontaneous burst of feeling from an immense coning a great number of types of the same letter, which are called a file of letters-The cases containing the files are placed in the upper part of the composing machine, and, by means of keys, like those of a pianoforte, the compositor can release from any file the type which he wants. The type thus liberated is led by collecting arms into a covered channel, which answers the purpose of a composing stick. From this channel they may be taken in words and sentences,

course of spectators. The procession was then put in motion, agreeably to the order of arrangements. The general rode uncovered, and bestowed through the whole march to the state house, the most complaisant smiles on all around; shaking, most cordially, the hands of those who crowded around his carriage, and took advantage of every pause in the procession to obtain the high honor of a grasp of the hand of La Fayette. ̧

On arriving in front of the state house, the general, for liberty, with apparently inadequate means, and alighted, and was received in a peculiarly interesting amidst dubious omens. After the lapse of nearly manner. The poplar avenue, leading to the build- half a century, you find the same people, prosperous ing, was lined on each side with nearly two hundred beyond all hope and all precedent; their liberty semisses, arrayed in white, protected by a file of solcure; sitting in its strength, without fear and without diers on each side, and holding in their hands bunches reproach.

of flowers, which (as the general proceeded up the In your youth you joined the standard of three avenue, supported by the governor's aids) they strew-millions of people, raised in an unequal and uncered in his path, at the same time waving their white handkerchiefs. The general was afterwards pleased to express the peculiar and high satisfaction he took in this simple and touching arrangement.

On reaching the landing of the stairs, the general turned towards the multitude, and, at the sanie moment, the venerable capt. Stephen Olney, (who often served under the general, and was the first to force the enemy's works at Yorktown, in which he was seconded at another point, almost simultaneously by La Fayette), approached the general, who instantly recognized his old companion in arms, and embraced him in the most earnest and affectionate manner. A thrill went through the whole assembly, and scarcely a dry eye was to be found among the spectators, while the shouts of the multitude, at first suppressed, and then uttered in a manner tempered by the scene, evinced the deep feeling and proud associations it had excited.

The general was then conducted to the senate chamber, where he was appropriately introduced to the governor, the members of the committee, town council, &c.

After this ceremony, the general came below and greeted, in the most familiar manner, a great number of ladies and gentlemen; among the rest, the venerable William Russell, in his 85th year. Mr. Russell ap-| peared at first scarcely to comprehend the scene; but in a moment, as if the whole had rushed upon his recollection, he exclaimed, in a voice broken by age, and still more subdued by feeling, "Oh my dear marquis, how happy I am to see you once more. I remember well the time I served under you as a volunteer on Rhode Island!" The general was evidently touched, and on this, as on other occasions, the tear started to his eye. He then proceeded on foot to the accommodations provided for him, and, after entering the hotel, appeared on the piazza, and was greeted in the warmest manner. For nearly two hours, he stood in his apartment, and, in the most affable manner, received the congratulations of every individual who chose to be introduced to him.

After dinner, in company with the town council, &c. the general prepared to proceed on his journey. And, after reviewing the troops, and receiving many courtesies from the governor and others, he left Providence, amidst the cheers of the populace. He was escorted into Massachusetts by the Cincinnati and a numerous body of citizens on horseback and in carriages; where he was met by the Boston deputation and conveyed on his route. At a late hour he arrived at the seat of governor Eustis, in Roxbury, his progress, however, being very agreeably interrupted by the citizens of the towns and villages through which he passed.

Reception in Boston. On Tuesday, at 9 o'clock, a cavalcade of about 800 citizens, mounted on fine horses, proceeded to the dwelling of governor Eustis, where they received La Fayette and conducted him to the city lines, where the city authorities were awaiting to receive him, and on his arrival he was addressed by the mayor in the following terms:

SIR: The citizens of Boston welcome you on your return to the United States; mindful of your early zeal in the cause of American independence, grateful for your distinguished share in the perils and glories of its achievement. When urged by a generous sympathy, you first landed on these shores, you found a people engazed in an arduous and eventful struggle

tain conflict. In your advanced age you return and are met by ten millions of people, their descendants, whose hearts throng hither to greet your approach and to rejoice in it. This is not the movement of a turbulent populace excited by the fresh laurels of some recent conquerer. It is a grave, moral, intelectual impulse.

A whole people, in the enjoyment of freedom, as perfect as the condition of our nature permits, recur with gratitude, increasing with the daily increasing sense of their blessings, to the memory of those, who, by their labors, and in their blood, laid the foundations of our liberties.

Your name, sir-the name of La Fayette, is associated with the most perilous, and most glorious periods of our revolution; with the imperishable names of Washington, and of that numerous host of heroes which adorn the proudest archives of American history, and are engraven in indelible traces on the hearts of the whole American people. Accept then, sir, in the sincere spirit in which it is offered this simple tribute to your virtues.

Again, sir, the citizens of Boston bid you welcome to the cradle of American independence, and to scenes consecrated with the blood shed by the earliest martyrs in the cause."

To which the general returned the following answer:

To the mayor and people of Boston: The emotions of love and gratitude which I have been accustomed to feel on my entering this city, have ever mingled with a sense of religious reverence for the cradle of American, and, let us hope it will be hereafter said, of universal, liberty.

What must be, sir, my feelings at the blessed moment, when, after so long an absence, I find myself again surrounded by the good citizens of Boston, where I am so affectionately, so honorably welcomed, not only by my old friends, but by several successive generations-where I can witness the prosperity, the immense improvements that have been the just reward of a noble struggle, virtuous morals, and truly republican institutions.

I beg of you, Mr. Mayor, gentlemen of the city council, and all of you, beloved citizens of Boston, to accept the warm thanks of a heart which has, for nearly half a century, been devoted to your illustrious city."

The mayor then took a seat with general La Fayette in the barouche prepared for that purpose, and the procession moved in order through the streets. A company of light dragoons led the van. Following the carriages in which the municipal authorities rode, were field and staff officers of the militia, and next came a troop of truckmen, consisting of nearly 'two hundred, neatly dressed in white frocks and black or blue pantaloons, with an appropriate standard. The cavalcade of citizens on horseback and in carriages brought up the rear.

The most beautiful part of the spectacle was exhibited on the common. The pupils of the public schools, both male and female, were arranged on the side adjoining the mall, in two lines, reaching from Boylston street to the head of the mail, under the care of their respective teachers, and protected from the press of spectators by peace-officers, appointed for the purpose. Between these beautiful lines, the whole military and civil procession passed. gen. La Fayette entered the passage, an interesting

When

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