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When infupportably his foot advanc'd,

In fcorn of their proud arms and warlike tools,
Spurn'd them to death by troops. The bold Afcalonite
Fled from his lion ramp, old warriors turn'd
Their plated backs under his heel;

140

Or grov'ling foil'd their crested helmets in the duft. Then with what trivial weapon came to hand, The jaw of a dead ass, his sword of bone,

A thousand fore-fkins fell, the flow'r of Palestine, 144 In Ramath-lechi famous to this day.

[bore Then by main force pull'd up, and on his fhoulders The gates of Azza, poft, and maffy bar,

Up to the hill by Hebron, feat of giants old,

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That when the knight he spy'd, he 'gan advance With huge force, and infupportable main. Tbyer. 138. The bold Afcalonite] The inhabitant of Afcalon, one of the five principal cities of the Philiftines, mention'd 1 Sam. VI. 17. 145. In Ramath-lechi famous to

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this day: Judges XV. 17.- I can't help remarking the great

difference

No journey of a fabbath-day, and loaded fo;

Like whom the Gentiles feign to bear up Heaven. Which shall I first bewail,

Thy bondage or loft fight,

Prifon within prison

Infeparably dark?

Thou art become (O worst imprisonment!)

The dungeon of thyfelf; thy foul

151

155

[plain)

(Which men enjoying fight oft without caufe com

Imprifon'd now indeed,

In real darkness of the body dwells,

Shut up from outward light
T'incorporate with gloomy night;

difference there is betwixt Ben Johnfon's Choruses, and our author's. Old Ben's are of a poor fimilar regular contexture; our author's truly Grecian, and noble, diverfified with all the measures our language and poetry are capable of, and I am afraid not to be read in the manner Milton defign'd them. Sympfon.

147. poft, and maffy bar,] Mr. Meadowcourt propofes to read pofts, as being more conformable to Scripture, Judg. XVI. 3. And Samfon lay till midnight, and arofe at midnight, and took the doors of the gate of the city, and the two pofts,

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160

For

and went away with them, bar and all and pofts is certainly better on this account, but perhaps Milton might prefer poft as fomewhat of a fofter found.

148. -Hebron, feat of giants

old,] For Hebron was the city of Arba, the father of Anak, and the feat of the Anakims. Jofh. XV. 13, 14. And the Anakims were giants, which come of the giants. Numb. XIII. 33.

157. oft without caufe com

plain] So Milton himself corrected it, but all the editions continue the old erratum complain’d.

162. For

For inward light alas

Puts forth no visual beam.

O mirror of our fickle ftate,
Since man on earth unparallel'd!

The rarer thy example stands,

165

By how much from the top of wondrous glory,
Strongest of mortal men,

To lowest pitch of abject fortune thou art fall'n.
For him I reckon not in high estate

Whom long descent of birth

Or the sphere of fortune raises;

170

But thee whose strength, while virtue was her mate, Might have fubdued the earth,

162. For inward light alas
Puts forth no vifual beam.] The
expreffion is fine, and means the
ray of light, which occafions vifion.
Mr. Pope borrow'd the expreffion
in one of his juvenile poems,

He from thick films fhall purge
the vifual ray,
And on the fightless eye-ball pour
the day.

Either he mistook his original, and
fuppofed Milton meant by visual
ray the fight, or at least thought
himself at liberty to use it in that
highly figurative fenfe. See what
is faid on the paffage in the laft
edition of Mr. Pope's works.

Warburton.

Univerfally

172. Or the Sphere of fortune raifes;] Fortune is painted on a globe, which by her influence is in a perpetual rotation on its axis. Warburton.

178. He speaks] We have follow'd Milton's own edition; most of the others have it He pake.

181. From Efhtaol and Zora's

fruitful vale] These were two towns of the tribe of Dan. Josh. XIX. 41. the latter the birth-place of Samfon. Judg. XIII. 2. and they were near one another. And the Spirit of the Lord began to move him at times in the camp of Dan between Zorah and Ehtaol, Judg. XIII. 25. And they were both fituated in the valley, Josh. XV. 33.

and

Univerfally crown'd with highest praises.

SAMSON.

I hear the found of words, their fenfe the air

Diffolves unjointed ere it reach

CHORUS.

my ear.

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He speaks, let us draw nigh. Matchless in might, The glory late of Ifrael, now the grief;

We come thy friends and neighbours not unknown
From Efhtaol and Zora's fruitful vale,

To vifit or bewail thee, or if better,
Counsel or confolation we may bring,

Salve to thy fores; apt words have pow'r to fwage
The tumors of a troubled mind,

and therefore the poet with great exactnefs fays Efhraol and Zora's fruitful vale.

182. To vifit or bewail thee,] The poet dictated

To vifit and bewail thee:

The purpose of their vifit was to bewail him; or if better, (that is if they found it more proper) to advife or comfort him. Veniebat autem ad Eumenem utrumque genus hominum, et qui propter odium fructum oculis ex ejus cafu capere vellent, [See above ver. 112. to ftare at my affliction] et qui propter veterem amicitiam colloqui confolarique cuperunt. Corn. Nepos in vita Eumenis. Calton.

181

185 And

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And are as balm to fefter'd wounds.

SAM SO N.

190

Your coming, Friends, revives me, for I learn Now of my own experience, not by talk, How counterfeit a coin they are who friends Bear in their fuperfcription, (of the most I would be understood) in profp'rous days They fwarm, but in adverse withdraw their head, Not to be found, though fought. Ye fee, O Friends, How many evils have inclos'd me round; 194 Yet that which was the worst now leaft afflicts me, Blindness, for had I fight, confus'd with shame, How could I once look up, or heave the head, Who like a foolish pilot have shipwrack'd

195. Yet that which was the worst now leaft afflicts me,] There is no inconfiftence in this with what he had faid before ver. 66.

but chief of all,

O lofs of fight, of thee I moft complain.

When he was by himself, he confider'd his blindness as the worst of evils; but now, upon his friends coming in and feeing him in this wretched condition, it least afflicts me, fays he, as being fome cover to his fhame and confufion.

210. Tax not divine disposal; &c] As this whole play, fo particularly

My

the part of the Chorus is written
in the very spirit of the Ancients,
and is formed exactly according to
the precepts of Horace. De Arte
Poet. 193.

Actoris partes Chorus, officium-
que virile
Defendat; neu quid medios in-
tercinat actus,

Quod non propofito conducat et
hæreat apte.

Ille bonis faveatque, et concilietur amicis ;

Et regat iratos, et amet pacare

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