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The building was a fpacious theatre

Half-round on two main pillars vaulted high,
With feats where all the lords and each degree
Of fort, might fit in order to behold;

The other fide was open, where the throng

1605

On banks and scaffolds under sky might stand; 1610
Ι among these aloof obfcurely stood.

The feaft and noon grew high, and sacrifice
Had fill'd their hearts with mirth, high chear, and wine,
When to their sports they turn'd. Immediately
Was Samfon as a public fervant brought,

Half-round on two main pillars vaulted high, &c.] Milton has finely accounted for this dreadful cataftrophe, and has with great judgment obviated the common objection. It is commonly afked, how fo great a building, containing fo many thoufands of people, could reft upon two pillars fo near placed together and to this it is answered, that inftances are not wanting of far more large and capacious buildings than this, that have been fupported only by one pillar. Particularly, Pliny in the 15th chapter of the 36th book of his natural history, mentions two theatres built by one C. Curio, who lived in Julius Cæfar's time; each of which was fupported only by one pillar, or pin, or hinge,

1615 In

tho' very many thousands of people did fit in it together. See Poole's Annotations. Mr. Thyer further adds, that Dr. Shaw in his travels obferving upon the eastern method of building fays, that the place where they exhibit their diverfions at this day is an advanc'd cloyiter, made in the fashion of a large penthoufe, fupported only by one or two contiguous pillars in the front, or elfe at the center, and that upon a fuppofition therefore that in the house of Dagon, there was a cloifter'd ftructure of this kind, the pulling down the front or center pillars only which fupported it, would be attended with the like catastrophe that happen'd to the Philistines. See Shaw's travels. p. 283.

1619.-cata

In their state livery clad; before him pipes
And timbrels, on each fide went armed guards,
Both horfe and foot, before him and behind
Archers, and flingers, cataphracts and spears.
At fight of him the people with a shout 1629
Rifted the air, clamoring their God with praise,
Who' had made their dreadful enemy their thrall.
He patient but undaunted where they led him,
Came to the place, and what was fet before him,
Which without help of eye might be affay'd, 1625
To heave, pull, draw, or break, he still perform'd
All with incredible, ftupendious force,

None daring to appear antagonist.

At length for intermiffion fake they led him Between the pillars; he his guide requested 1630 (For fo from fuch as nearer ftood we heard)

As over-tir'd to let him lean a while

With both his arms on those two maffy pillars,
That to the arched roof gave main fupport.

He unfufpicious led him; which when Samfon 1635

1619. cataphras] Men or horfes completely arm'd, from xaτα βράσσω armis minuo.

1649. With borrible convulfion]

Felt

In feveral editions it is printed confufion, but Mr. Thyer, Mr. Sympfon, and every body faw that it fhould be convulfion, and fo it is in

Milton's

Felt in his arms, with head a while inclin'd,

And eyes fast fix'd he stood, as one who pray'd,
Or fome great matter in his mind revolv'd:
At last with head erect thus cry'd aloud,
Hitherto, Lords, what your commands impos'd 1640
I have perform'd, as reafon was, obeying,
Not without wonder or delight beheld:
Now of my own accord fuch other trial

1645

I mean to show you of my strength, yet greater;
As with amaze shall strike all who behold.
This utter'd, ftraining all his nerves he bow'd,
As with the force of winds and waters pent,
When mountains tremble, those two maffy pillars
With horrible convulfion to and fro,

1649

He tugg'd, he fhook, till down they came and drew
The whole roof after them, with burft of thunder
Upon the heads of all who fat beneath,
Lords, ladies, captains, counsellors, or priests,
Their choice nobility and flow'r, not only
Of this but each Philiftian city round,

Milton's own edition. And in the next line it should not be He tugg'd, he took, as it is abfurdly in fome editions, but He tugg'd, he fbook, as in

1655 Met

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Met from all parts to folemnize this feast.
Samson with these immix'd, inevitably
Pull'd down the fame deftruction on himfelf;
The vulgar only fcap'd who ftood without.
CHORUS.

O dearly-bought revenge, yet glorious! 1660 Living or dying thou haft fulfill'd

The work for which thou waft foretold

To Ifrael, and now ly'st victorious

Among thy flain felf-kill'd

Not willingly, but tangled in the fold

Of dire neceffity, whose law in death conjoin'd

Thee with thy flaughter'd foes in number more
Than all thy life hath flain before.

SEMICHORUS.

While their hearts were jocund and sublime,

Drunk with idolatry, drunk with wine,
And fat regorg'd of bulls and goats,
Chaunting their idol, and preferring
Before our living Dread who dwells

1665

1670

In

1657. in number more Than all thy life had flain before.] Judges XVI. 30. So the dead which he flew at his death, were more

than they which he flew in his life. 1674. In Silo] Where the tabernacle and ark were at that time. 1682. So fond are mortal men, &c]

Agreeable

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As their own ruin on themselves t' invite,
Infenfate left, or to fenfe reprobate,

1685

And with blindness internal struck.

SEMICHORUS.

But he though blind of fight,

Defpis'd and thought extinguish'd quite,

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His fiery virtue rous'd

From under afhes into fudden flame,
And as an evening dragon came,

Agreeable to the common maxim, Quos Deus vult perdere dementat prius. Thyer.

1692. And as an evening dragon

1690

Affailant

came &c] Mr. Calton fays that Milton certainly dictated

And not as an evening dragon

came.

Samfon

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