Galileo, Science, and the Church

abjure accepted arguments Aristotelian Aristotle Arthur Koestler asked astronomy authority Bellarmine's Bible bodies Campanella Cardinal Barberini Cardinal Bellarmine Castelli Catholic celestial century Church Ciampoli comets condemnation Congregation Consultors contrary Coperni Copernican system Copernican theory Copernicus Council of Trent decree defend demonstrated Dialogue discoveries doctrine Dominican E. J. Dijksterhuis earth moves epicycles exegesis fact faith false Father favor Firenzuola Florence Foscarini Galileo affair Galileo Galilei Grand Duke heavens heliocentric heretical Holy Office Holy Scripture human hypothesis Ibid Index infallible injunction interpretation Jesuit astronomers Jesuits Kepler Koestler Letter to Castelli Lorini mathematical matter motion nature never objections Opere philosophy physical Pisa planets Pope Paul position prohibition proof Ptolemy published reason Riccardi Robert Bellarmine Roman Rome Sacred Santillana scientific scientist seems sphere Stillman Drake sunspots teach theologians theological things thought tion trans true truth Tycho universe Urban words writings wrote York