Mehmed Ali: From Ottoman Governor to Ruler of EgyptOneworld Publications, 2009 - 135 من الصفحات Kavalaly Mehmed Ali Pasha (c. 1770-1849), often dubbed "the founder of modern Egypt", was one of the most important figures in the history of the Ottoman Empire. Born in what is now Greece, and seemingly headed for an everyday existence as a married tobacco trader, he joined the Ottoman army at the age of thirty, and went on to become the ruler of Egypt for nearly half a century. Conqueror of Sudan and Syria, despot, and eventually a threat to the Ottoman Empire itself, he established both mass industrialisation and the mass-farming of cotton, and secured hereditary rule for his descendents. In this insightful and well-constructed biography, Kahled Fahmy assesses the infamous leader's life, and his contribution to Egyptian, and more broadly, Islamic history. |
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الصفحة 63
... labor throughout the year , and many women and chil- dren were also involved in the cultivation of the new crop , especially during harvest time . Peasants were also dragged into the corvée gangs whose work was needed to clear the ...
... labor throughout the year , and many women and chil- dren were also involved in the cultivation of the new crop , especially during harvest time . Peasants were also dragged into the corvée gangs whose work was needed to clear the ...
الصفحة 105
... labor cheaply to government warehouses only to buy them back at higher prices . While peasants were used to performing corvée labor on the lands of their former tax - farmers ( multazims ) , Mehmed Ali's infrastructure projects required ...
... labor cheaply to government warehouses only to buy them back at higher prices . While peasants were used to performing corvée labor on the lands of their former tax - farmers ( multazims ) , Mehmed Ali's infrastructure projects required ...
الصفحة 126
... labor and conscription were as unprecedented in their ferocity as they were brutal in their imple- mentation and duration . For nearly fifty years Egyptians resisted Mehmed Ali's draconian policies with the only possible means at their ...
... labor and conscription were as unprecedented in their ferocity as they were brutal in their imple- mentation and duration . For nearly fifty years Egyptians resisted Mehmed Ali's draconian policies with the only possible means at their ...
المحتوى
THE EGYPTIAN QUAGMIRE | 10 |
CONSOLIDATION OF POWER | 27 |
The Mamluk massacre | 34 |
حقوق النشر | |
7 من الأقسام الأخرى غير ظاهرة
طبعات أخرى - عرض جميع المقتطفات
عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
Abdeen Abdülmecid Ağa agricultural Ahmed Pasha Al-Rafi'i Albanian Albanian troops Alexandria Anatolia appointed Arabia Arabic arrived in Egypt attempted Bardisi became Boghos British National Archives Cairo campaign Citadel command conscription consuls corvée cotton death defeat Delta diplomatic Egyptian National Archives elite established European powers factories father fighting firman force French Ghali given governor of Egypt governorship of Egypt grand admiral grand vizier Greek Hijaz household Hurşid Hüseyin Pasha Hüsrev Pasha Ibrahim Pasha Ismail Istanbul Jabarti Janissaries Kavala labor land large number later Latif Lazoğlu leaders Mamluk beys managed Marsot Mehmed Ali Mehmed Ali's Modern Egypt mosque Muhammad Muhammad Ali navy Nile official orders Ottoman capital Ottoman Empire Ottoman governor Ottoman sultan palace peasants political Porte position province realized rebels reform rule schools secure sent serious shaykhs soldiers soon Sultan Mahmud Syria Tahir Pasha taxes tion Tousson Turkish ulama Upper Egypt uprisings victory villages Wahhabis young