The Life of John, Duke of Marlborough: With Some Account of His Contemporaries and of the War of the Succession, المجلد 1

الغلاف الأمامي
William Blackwood and Sons, 1852
 

المحتوى

Character of James II of England
23
Great difficulties Marlborough experienced in constructing the Alliance
25
220
26
Marlboroughs advice to march to Paris is overruled and it is resolved
27
Commencement of the war in Italy under Prince Eugene His early life
29
Measures of Marlborough and Eugene to avert the danger
30
Efforts of William III to avert the danger
32
Great concourse of illustrious characters on both sides to witness the siege 411
34
The weakness of England in land warfare from inexperience
35
Commencement of the attack on the Schellenberg
36
Affairs in England wear a more promising aspect
38
Death of James II and acknowledgment of the Pretender by Louis XIV
39
Marlborough arrests Vendôme and Berwick when trying to raise the siege
40
Marlborough was really a combination of both these characters
41
Division of the command between Marlborough and Eugene
42
Commencement of the battle and skilful feint of Marlborough
44
Assault on the 6th September which carries part of the coveredway
46
CHAPTER II
48
Losses of the French and the Allies in the battle
50
Marlborough writes for supplies from England by Ostend
52
Grand and decisive charge by Marlborough in the centre
53
General resemblance of his ideas of government to those of Napoleon
54
Marlboroughs brilliant march which defeats
58
Atrocity of the revocation of the Edict of Nantes
60
Marlboroughs letter to the Duke of Berwick urging a general peace
64
Adaptation of the character of William to his destiny in life
67
Untoward state of affairs on the Upper Rhine 274
69
26
73
Movements preparatory to the siege of Venloo
99
Results of the campaign which was eminently favourable to the Allies
106
Effect of these causes in studding the Low Countries with fortified cities
112
Attack on Blenheim which is repulsed
168
Causes of the defeat of the French
182
His reception at the courts of Berlin and Hanover and acquisition
189
Reasons for converting the war into one of sieges and placing its seat
195
Caution which the same cause imprinted on Marlboroughs military
201
Successes of Villeroi over the Allies in Flanders
208
Position occupied by Villeroi
242
Marlboroughs able plan to overreach the enemy
256
Siege and fall of Dendermonde
263
Obstinacy and backwardness of the Dutch prevent a complete victory
264
Great consequences of this victory and its analogy to Marengo
269
Universal confidence in his wisdom and probity
275
Terror at the court of Louis XIV
277
Which mars all the subsequent operations of the campaign
278
Reasons of Marlboroughs conduct
279
Office of the government of the Netherlands declined by Marlborough
280
Jealousies of the Dutch and continued disinterestedness of Marlborough
282
Opening of a separate secret negotiation between the Dutch and the French
283
Marlboroughs address obtains a renewal of the Alliance
284
His return to England and splendid reception there
286
Jealousy against him arises among both the Whigs and Tories but he pre vails at court
287
Death and character of Prince Louis of Baden
288
Great error in the subsequent policy of England
290
Great disasters experienced by France in the preceding campaign
292
Appearance of Charles XII of Sweden in Germany
293
His character
294
His great military abilities
295
His faults rashness and cruelty
296
Efforts of Louis XIV to win him to his side
297
Measures of Marlborough to counteract his efforts
298
Visit of Marlborough to Charles at Dresden
300
Singular skill with which he avoided rousing religious differences
302
His satisfactory arrangement of the difficulties regarding Poland ib 12 Renewed jealousies and procrastinations of the Allied powers
303
Defeat of the Allies at Almanza in Spain
305
Total defeat of the Allies on the French right
306
Progress of the battle in the centre and left ib 16 Victory declares at all points for the French
307
Small force with which decisive victories have been won
309
Selfish conduct of Austria which ruins the expedition ib 29 Invasion of Provence by Eugene
324
Eugene is obliged to raise the siege and retire into Italy
325
Fresh difficulties with the King of Sweden
326
A treaty is at length adjusted ib 33 Operations in Flanders
328
Forcing of the lines of Stolhoffen and irruption of the French into the Palatinate 314
329
Marlborough closes the campaign and returns to England
330
Causes of the reaction against Marlborough and the war at this time ib 37 Change in the system of government by the Revolution
331
Vast increase of loans taxes and corruption
332
Liability of women to change of disposition and favourites
334
Dangers of this in a queen
335
Queen Annes early friendship for Marlborough
336
Real causes of Annes alienation from Marlborough
337
The Queens partiality to the Tories and the Duchesss to the Whigs
338
Which was increased by Marlboroughs absence and success in war
339
Vacillation and inconsistency in the Queen
340
Secret reasons of the keenness of both parties on this question
342
Dread of the Tories was the reason
343
Marlborough joins the Duchess in urging the appointment
344
The Queen still holds out and Marlborough still trusts Harley and St John
345
Views and language of Harley and St John at this period
346
Marlboroughs influence at length carries through the appointment
349
Continued leaning of the Queen towards the Tories
350
Which appears in her ecclesiastical preferments
351
Jealousy of the Whigs against Marlborough and Godolphin
352
Rise of Abigail Hill and her early history
353
Her great influence
354
Imprudent conduct of the Duchess at this crisis
355
Dignified but unwise conduct of Godolphin and Marlborough at this crisis
357
Reasons of its failure
358
Vehement outcry against Marlborough both in and out of Parliament
359
Speech of Marlborough against drafting men from Flanders
360
Circumstances which occasioned a suspicion of Harley
362
Godolphin breaks with Harley
363
Godolphin and Marlborough threaten to resign
364
The Queen at length yields and Harley is dismissed
365
Unexpected results of the triumph of the Whigs
366
of this
367
The Queen in court is ruled by Harley and Mrs Masham
368
Defeat of the Pretenders attempted invasion of Scotland
369
Design of the Duchess of Marlborough to retire from court
370
Flagrant ingratitude of Mrs Masham and all her relations to the Duchess of Marlborough
372
The grasping disposition of the Whigs was the real cause of the change
373
It was the Revolution which occasioned this grasping disposition in the Whigs
374
CHAPTER VI
376
Vigorous preparations made by Louis XIV for the campaign in the Low Countries
377
Preparations and forces of the Allies in Flanders
378
The Dutch are anxious for a separate peace
379
Vendômes movements to aid a revolt in Antwerp
380
Continued procrastination of the German powers
381
Vendômes able plan to aid a rising in Ghent and Bruges
383
He makes himself master of Ghent and Bruges ib 9 Marlboroughs activity secures Oudenarde against a coupdemain
385
Extreme vexation and serious illness of Marlborough
386
Marlboroughs crossmarch on Vendômes communications
387
Vendôme moves off followed by the Allies
388
Description of the field of battle
391
Preliminary movements on both sides and capture of the French advanced guard
392
Forces on both sides and commencement of the battle
393
Brilliant success of the French right
394
Operations of Eugene on the right
395
And of Marlborough on the left
396
Decisive movement by Marlborough against the French left
397
Vigour with which it was executed by Overkirk who entirely turns them
398
Gallant but ineffectual efforts of Vendôme to arrest the disorder
399
Results of the battle
400
Pursuit of the enemy and humanity of Marlborough
402
Capture of the French lines and junction of Berwick with Vendôme and of Eugenes army with Marlborough
403
Great results of the battle of Oudenarde from the French having been cut off from their communications
404
APPENDIX
449

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الصفحة 281 - On what foundation stands the warrior's pride, How just his hopes, let Swedish Charles decide. A frame of adamant, a soul of fire, No dangers fright him, and no labours tire ; O'er love, o'er fear, extends his wide domain...
الصفحة 189 - And taught the dreadful battle where to rage. — So when an Angel by Divine command With rising tempests shakes a guilty land — Such as of late o'er pale Britannia past — Calm and serene he drives the furious blast ; And pleased the Almighty's orders to perform, Rides in the whirlwind and directs the storm.
الصفحة 189 - Inspired repulsed battalions to engage, And taught the doubtful battle where to rage. So when an angel, by divine command, With rising tempests shakes a guilty land (Such as of late o'er pale Britannia passed), Calm and serene he drives the furious blast ; And, pleased the Almighty's orders to perform. Rides in the whirlwind and directs the storm.
الصفحة 66 - Hitherto shalt thou come and no farther, and here shall thy proud waves be stayed.
الصفحة 13 - I think it may be a great ease to your highness and the princess to be satisfied that the princess of Denmark is safe in the trusting of me; I being resolved, although I cannot live the life of a saint, if there be ever occasion for it, to show the resolution of a martyr.
الصفحة 281 - The march begins, in military state, And nations on his eye suspended wait; Stern Famine guards the solitary coast, And Winter barricades the realms of Frost; He comes, nor want nor cold his course delay! — Hide, blushing glory, hide Pultowa's day: The...
الصفحة 16 - I hope the great advantage I enjoy under your Majesty, which I can never expect in any other change of government, may reasonably convince your Majesty and the world that I am actuated by a higher principle, when I offer that violence to my inclination and interest as to desert your Majesty...
الصفحة 178 - I have not time to say more, but to beg you will give my duty to the queen, and let her know her army has had a glorious victory. M. Tallard and two other generals are in my coach, and I am following the rest. The bearer, my aide-de-camp, Colonel Parke, will give her an account of what has passed. I shall do it, in a day or two, by another more at large. MARLBOROUGH.
الصفحة 38 - November, 1700, and thus put the important question to the test. By a solemn testament he declared Philip duke of Anjou, second son of the dauphin,, and grandson of Louis XIV., his successor to the whole of the Spanish monarchy...
الصفحة 14 - What I spoke, sir, proceeded partly from my zeal for your majesty's service, which I prefer above all things next to that of God; and I humbly beseech your majesty to believe that no subject in the three kingdoms will venture farther than I will to purchase your favour and good liking.

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