Nor gentle purpose, nor endearing smiles Wanted, nor youthful dalliance as beseems Fair couple, link'd in happy nuptial league. Alone as they. About them frisking play'd All beasts of th' earth, since wild, and of all chase In wood or wilderness, forest or den; Sporting the lion ramp'd, and in his paw Dandled the kid; bears, tigers, ounces, pards, Gambol'd before them; th' unwieldly elephant, To make them mirth, us'd all his might, and wreath d His lithe proboscis; close the serpent sly Insinuating, wove with Gordian twine His braided train, and of his fatal guile Gave proof unheeded; others on the grass Couch'd, and now fill'd with pasture gazing sat, Or bedward ruminating; for the sun Declin'd was hasting now with prone carcer To the ocean isles, and th' ascending scale Of heav'n, the stars that usher evening rose : When Satan still in gaze, as first he stood, Scarce thus at length fail'd speech recover'd sad.
O hell! what do mine eyes with grief behold! Into our room of bliss thus high advanc'd Creatures of other mould, earth-born perhaps, Not spirits, yet to heav'nly spirits bright Little inferior: whom my thoughts pursue With wonder, and could love, so lively shines In them divine resemblance, and such grace The hand that form'd them on their shape hath pour Ah gentle pair, ye little think how nigh
d
Your change approaches, when all these delights Will vanish and deliver ye to wo,
More wo, the more your taste is now of joy; Happy, but for so happy ill secur'd Long to continue, and this high seat your heav n Ill fenced for heaven to keep out such a foe As now is enter'd; yet no purpos'd foe To you, whom I could pity thus forlorn, Though I unpitied: league with you I seek,
And mutual amity so strait, so close, That I with you must dwell, or you with ne Henceforth: my dwelling haply may not please, Like this fair Paradise, your sense, yet such Accept your Maker's work; he gave it me, Which I as freely give; hell shall unfold, To entertain you two, her widest gates, And send forth all her kings; there will be room, Not like these narrow limits, to receive Your numerous offspring; if no better place, Thank him who puts me loth to this revenge On you who wrong me not, for him who wrong d. And should I at your harmless innocence Melt, as I do, yet public reason just, Honour and empire with revenge enlarg'd, By conq'ring this new world, compels me now To do what else though damn'd I should abhor. So spake the fiend, and with necessity, The tyrant's plea excus'd his devilish deeds. Then from his lofty stand on that high tree Down he alights among the sportful herd Of those four-footed kinds, himself now one, Now other, as their shape serv'd best his end Nearer to view his prey, and unespy'd
To mark what of their state he more might learn By word or action mark'd: about them round, A lion now he stalks with fiery glare; Then as a tiger, who by chance hath spy'd In some purlieu two gentle fawns at play, Straight couches close, then rising, changes oft His couchant watch, as one who chose his ground, Whence rushing he might surest seize them both Grip'd in each paw; when Adam first of men To first of women Eve, thus moving speech. Turn'd him all ear to hear new utterance flow.
Sole partner, and sole part, of all these joys, Dearer thyself than all; needs must the Pow' That made us, and for us this ample world, Be infinitely good, and of his good
As liberal and free as infinite;
That rais'd us from the dust and plac'd us here In all this happiness, who at his hand Have nothing merited, nor can perform Aught whereof he hath need, he who requires From us no other service than to keep This one, this easy charge, of all the trees In Paradise that bear delicious fruit
So various, not to taste that only tree
Of knowledge, planted by the tree of life; So near grows death to life, whate'er death is, Some dreadful thing no doubt: for well thou know'st God hath pronounc'd it death to taste that tree, The only sign of our obedience left Among so many signs of power and rule Conferr'd upon us, and dominion given Over all other creatures that possess Earth, air, and sea. One easy prohibition, who enjoy Free leave so large to all things else, and choice Unlimited of manifold delights:
Then let us not think hard
But let us ever praise him, and extol His bounty, following our delightful task To prune these growing plants, and tend these flow'rs Which were it toilsome, yet with thee were sweet.
To whom thus Eve reply'd: O thou for whom And from whom I was form'd, flesh of thy flesh, And without whom am to no end, my guide And head, what thou hast said is just and right, For we to him indeed all praises owe, And daily thanks; I chiefly who enjoy So far the happier lot, enjoying thee Pre-eminent by so much odds, while thou Like consort to thyself canst no where find. That day I oft remember, when from sleep I first awak'd, and found myself repos'd Under a shade on flow'rs, much wond'ring where And what I was, whence thither brought, and how Not distant far from thence a mu em'ring sound
Of waters issued from a cave, and spread Into a liquid plain, then stood unmov'd Pure as th expanse of heav'n; I thither went With unexperienc'd thought, and laid me down On the green bank, to look into the clear Smooth lake, that to me seem'd another sky. As I bent down to look, just opposite A shape within the wat'ry gleam appear'd, Bending to look on me: I started back, It started back; but pleas'd I soon return'd, Pleas'd it return'd as soon with answering looks Of sympathy and love; there I had fix'd Mine eyes till now, and pin'd with vain desire, Had not a voice thus warn'd me: what thou seest, What there thou seest, fair creature, is thyself; With thee it came and goes: but follow me, And I will bring thee where no shadow stays Thy coming, and thy soft embraces, he Whose image thou art; him thou shalt enjoy Inseparably thine, to him shalt bear Multitudes like thyself, and thence be call'd Mother of human race. What could I do, But follow straight, invisibly thus led? Til! I espy'd thee, fair indeed and tall, Under a plantain; yet methought less fair, Less winning soft, less amiably mild, Than that smooth wat'ry image: back I turn'd; Thou following cry'st aloud, Returr, fair Eve, Whom fly'st thou? whom thou fly'st, of him thou art. His flesh, his bone; to give thee being I lent Out of my side to thee, nearest my heart Subtantial life, to have thee by my side Henceforth an individual solace dear; Part of my soul I seek thee, and thee cla m My other half: with that thy gentle hand Seiz'd mine; I yielded, and from that time see How beauty is excell'd by manly grace And wisdom, which alone is truly fair.
So spake our general mother, and with eyes
Of conjugal attraction unreprov'd, And neek surrender, half-embracing lean'd On our first father; half her swelling breast Naked met his, under the flowing gold Of her loose tresses hid; he in delight Both of her beauty and submissive charms Sinil'd with superior love, as Jupiter
!
On Juno smiles, when he impregns the clouds That shed May flow'rs; and press'd her matron hip With kisses pure: aside the Devil turn'd For envy, yet with jealous leer malign Ey'd them askance, and to himself thus plain'd· Sight hateful, sight tormenting! thus these two Imparadis'd in one another's arms, The happier Eden, shall enjoy their fill Of bliss on bliss; while I to hell am thrust, Where neither joy nor love, but fierce desire, Among our other torments not the least, Still unfulfill'd with pain of longing pines. Yet let me not forget what I have gain'd From their own mouths: all is not theirs it seems One fatal tree there stands of knowledge call'd, Forbidden them to taste: knowledge forbidden ? Suspicious, reasonless. Why should their Lord Envy them that? can it be sin to know? Can it be death? and do they only stand By ignorance? is that their happy state, The proof of their obedience and their faith? O fair foundation laid whereon to build Their ruin! Hence I will excite their minds With more desire to know, and to reject Envious commands, invented with design To keep them low whom knowledge might exalt Equal with gods: aspiring to be such, They taste and die; what likelier can ensue? But first with narrow search I must walk round This garden, and no corner leave unspy'd; A chance but chance may lead where I may meet Some wand'ring spirit of heaven by fountain side
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