United Kingdom: Biographies (cont.)

Henry of Almain Henry of Blois Herbert (family)

Langton, Walter Lansdowne, marquesses of

1st Laud, William

Lauderdale, duke of
Lawson, Sir John
Lawson, Sir Wilfrid
Le Caron, Henri

Hertford, earls and mar- Lee, Rowland

1st baron

Howe, earl

Howe, 5th viscount Howel Dda

Hugh de Puiset

Hughes, Sir Edward

Hume, Joseph

Hungerford, baron

Hunsdon, 1st baron

James I. of Scotland James II. of Scotland James III. of Scotland James IV. of Scotland James V. of Scotland James (the Pretender) Jenkins, Robert

Jersey, earls of

Ket, Robert

Key, Sir A. Cooper
Kidd, William
Killigrew, Sir Henry
Kimberley, 1st earl of
Kingston, Elizabeth,
duchess of
Kingston-upon-Hull,
earls and dukes of
Kirkby, John

Kirkcaldy of Grange,
Sir William

Gaunt, duke of Lancaster, Thomas, earl of

Langham, Simon ngton, John ngton, Stephen fuck fe

Leeds, 1st duke of
Legge (Bilson-Legge)

Henry

Matilda

Maxwell (family)
Mayo, 6th earl of
Melbourne, 2nd viscount
Melcombe, baron
Mellitus

Melville, 1st viscount
Melville, Sir James
Metcalfe, baron
Methuen, barony of
Middlesex, 1st earl of
Middleton, earls of
Midleton, 9th viscount
Miller, William
Milo of Gloucester
Minto, earls of

Mohun, Charles Mohun,
4th baron
Molesworth, 1st viscount
Molesworth, Sir W.
Molyneux (family) ̧
Monk, George, duke of
Albemarle

Monmouth, duke of
Monmouth, 1st earl of
Monson, Sir William
Montagu (family)
Montagu, 1st duke of
Monteagle, 1st baron
Monteagle, 4th baron
Montfort, Simon de
Montrose, marquesses

and dukes of

mar- Montrose, marquess of

Moore, Sir John

Moray, 1st earl of

Morgan, Sir Henry

quess of

Littleton, baron

Morcar, earl

Liverpool, earls of

Llewelyn (2

Welsh

princes)

Morley, barons and earls of

Lloyd George, D.
Lockhart, George
Loftus, Adam
Londonderry, earls and
marquesses of
Londonderry, 2nd mar-
quess of
Londonderry, 3rd mar-
quess of
Longchamp, William
Lonsdale, earls of
Lothian, earls and mar-
quesses of
Loudoun, 1st earl of
Lovat, 12th baron
Lovell, viscount

Lowe, Sir Hudson

Lucas, Sir Charles
Lucas, Charles
Lucy, Richard de
Luoy, Sir Thomas
Ludlow, Edmund
Lundy, Robert
Lynedoch, 1st baron
Lyons, baron
Lyons, 1st earl

Lyttelton (family)

Lytton, 1st earl

Macartney, earl
Macbeth

Macclesfield, 1st earl of
Macdonald, Flora
Macdonald, Sir Hector
Macdonnell, A. R.
Macdonnell, Sorley Boy
Mackay, Hugh

Mackintosh, Sir James
MacNally, Leonard
Maitland of Lethington
Malcolm (4 kings)
Malmesbury, 1st earl of
Malmesbury, 3rd earl of
Manchester, earls and
dukes of
Mandeville, Geoffrey de
Manny, Sir Walter de
Mar, earldom of

Mar, 1st or 6th earl of
Mar, 2nd or 7th earl of
Mar, 6th or 11th earl of
March, earls of
Marchmont, earls of
Margaret, St, of Scotland
Margaret, queen of Scot-
land

Margaret (Maid of Norway) Margaret of Anjou Marlborough, earls and dukes of Marlborough, 1st duke

Morier, Sir R. B. D.

Onslow, earl of
Onslow, Arthur
O'Reilly, J. B.

Orford, Edward Russell, earl of

Orford, Robert Walpole,
1st earl of
Oriel, baron
Orkney, earl of
Orkney, countess of
Orkney, George Hamil-
ton, earl of
Ormonde, earl and mar-
quess of

Ormonde, 1st duke of
Ormonde, 2nd duke of
Orrery, 1st earl of
Orrery, 4th earl of
Ossington, viscount
Ossory, earl of
Oswald of Northumbria
Oswald, archbp. of York
Oswio of Northumbria
Overbury, Sir Thomas
Oxford, earls of
Oxford, 1st earl of
Oxford, 9th earl of
Oxford, 13th earl of
Oxford, 17th earl of
Pace, Richard
Paget of Beaudesert, 1st
baron

Richard II.

Richard III.

count

Scarlett,

Yorke

Sir James

Schomberg, duke of

Scrope (family)

Seafield, earls of
Seaforth, earl of
Seaton, 1st baron
Segrave (family)
Selborne, 2nd earl of
Selby, 1st viscount
Selkirk, 5th earl of
Selwyn, G. A.
Sempill (family)
Serres, Olivia
Seton (family)
Sexby, Edward
Seymour (family)
Seymour of Sudeley,
baron
Shaftesbury, 1st earl of
Shaftesbury, 7th earl of
Shaw-Kennedy, Sir J.
Sheffield, 1st earl of
Sherbrooke, viscount
Shore, Jane
Shovel, Sir Cloudesley
Shrewsbury, earls of
Shrewsbury, countess of
Shrewsbury, 1st earl of
Shrewsbury, duke of
Sidmouth, 1st viscount
Sidney, Algernon
Sidney, Sir Henry
Simnel, Lambert

Sinclair (family)

Siward, earl of North-
umbria

Skeffington, Sir William
Skippon, Philip
Smalridge, George

Amy Smith, Sir Thomas

Charles Ettrick,

of

Peter des Roches

Napier of Magdala, 1st baron

Narborough, Sir J.

Naunton, Sir Robert

Nelson, viscount

Neville, Ralph
Newark, Lord
Newcastle, dukes of
Nicholas, Sir Edward
Nigel, bp. of Ely
Nithsdale, 5th earl of
Norfolk, earls and dukes
of

Normanby, 1st marquis of

Norris, baron
Norris, Sir John
North, barons
Northampton, earls and
marquesses of
Northbrook, 1st earl of
Northumberland, earls
and dukes of
Northumberland, John
Dudley, duke of
Northumberland,
Neville, earl of
Norton, 1st baron
Norwich, earl of
Nottingham, earls of
Nottingham, 1st earl of
Oastler, Richard
Oates, Titus
O'Brien, W. S.

John

Ochiltree (barony)
O'Connell, Daniela
O'Connor, F. E.
Odo of Bayeux
O'Donnell (family)
Offa, king of the Angli
Offa of Mercia
Ogilvy (family), nisiä
Oglethorpe, J. E. $300
Olaf, or Anlaf
Oldcastle, Sir John
O'Neill (family)

Peter of Aigueblanche
Peter of Savoy

Peterborough, earl of
Peters, Hugh
Petre, Sir Edward
Petre, Sir William
Philippa of Hainaut
Picton, Sir Thomas
Pierrepont, William
Pigot, baron
Pitt, Thomas
Pitt, William

Plantagenet (dynasty)
Playfair, 1st baron
Plimsoll, Samuel
Plunket, 1st baron
Plunkett, Sir Horace
Plymouth, earls of
Pocock, Sir George
Pole (family)
Pole, Reginald
Pole, Richard de la
Ponsonby, John
Poore, Richard
Pope, Sir Thomas
Popham, Sir Home
Riggs

Porteous, John
Porter, Endymion
Portland, earl of
Portland, 1st earl of
Portland, 3rd duke of
Portsmouth, earls of
Portsmouth, duchess of
Powell, Vavasor
Powis, earls and mar-
quesses of
Pownall, Thomas
Poynings, Sir Edward
Pride, Thomas
Prynne, William
Pym, John

Queensberry, earls, mar-
quesses and dukes of
Radcliffe, Sir George
Radnor, earls of
Raedwald, of

East

Anglia

Raglan, 1st baron

Raleigh, Sir Walter

Ross, Sir H. D.

Ross, Robert

Rosse, earl of

Spence, Thomas Spencer, 3rd earl Spencer, 5th earl Spens, Thomas de Spottiswoode, John Stafford (family) Stafford, earls and mar quesses of Stair, 1st viscount Stamford, 1st earl of of Stanhope, earls

Rosslyn, earls of
Rotherham, Thomas
Rothes, earls of
Rous, Henry John
Roxburghe, earls and
dukes of
Rupert, prince
Russell (family)
Russell, John, bp.
Lincoln

Russell, 1st earl
Russell, lord

Russell of Thornhaugh, 1st baron

Ruthven (family)
Rutland,
dukes of

earls and

Rutland, 7th duke of
Ruvigny, marquis de
Sacheverell, H.
Sacheverell, W.
Sackville, 1st viscount
Sackville, 1st baron
Sadler, Sir Ralph

St Albans, earls and dukes of

St Albans, earl of

St Aldwyn, 1st viscount St John, Oliver

St Leger, Sir Anthony St Vincent, earl of Salisbury, earls of Salisbury, 3rd marquess Salisbury, 1st earl of Salisbury, 4th earl of Salisbury,

William

Longsword, earl of Samson, abbot Sandford, John de Sandwich, 1st earl of Sandwich, 4th earl of Sandys, Sir Edwin Sandys, George Sarsfield, Patrick Saumarez, baron de Saunderson, E. J. Savile, Sir George Sawtrey, William Sawyer, Sir Robert

Stanhope, Lady Hester
Stanley (family)
Stanley, Sir William
Stansfeld, Sir James
Stapledon, Walter de
Steele, Thomas
Steele, William
Stephen

Stewart

(family)

or

Stuart

Stewart, Sir Herbert
Stewart, Sir William
Stigand, archbp. of
Canterbury
Stockmar, baron von
Stokesley, John
Stone, George
Story, John
Strafford, earls of
Strafford,

Thomas

viscount

Wentworth, earl of
Strangford,
(family)
Stratford, John de
Stratford De Redcliffe,

viscount
Strathnairn, 1st baron
Strode, William
Stuart, Arabella
Stuart, Sir John
Stucley, Thomas
Sudbury, Simon of
Suffolk, earls and dukes
of

Suffolk, Charles Bran don, 1st duke of Suffolk, Thomas How. ard, 1st earl of Suffolk, William de la Pole, duke of

Umfraville (family)
Unton, Sir Henry
Urquhart, David
Urswick, Christopher
Valentia, viscount

Vane, Sir Henry (15891654)

Vane, Sir Henry (16131662)

Vere (family)
Vere, Sir Francis

Verney (family)
Vernon, Edward
Victoria, Queen

Villiers, Charles Pelham
Viner, Sir Robert
Vivian, 1st baron
Vortigern
Wade, George
Wade, Sir Thomas
Wade, Sir William
Waithman, Robert
Wake, Thomas
Wakefield, Gilbert
Waldegrave (family)
Walden, Roger
Walker, George
Walker, Obadiah
Wallace, Sir William
Waller, Sir William
Wallop, Sir Henry
Wallop, Sir John
Walpole, 1st baron
Walsh, Peter

Walsingham, Sir Francis

Whitbread, Samuel
White, Sir George
White, Sir Thomas
White, Thomas
White, Sir W. A.
Whitelock, Sir James
Whitelocke, Bulstrode
Whittington, Richard
Widdrington, barons
Wihtred, of Kent
Wilberforce, William
Wildman, Sir John
Wilkes, John
William I.
William II.
William III.
William IV.
William of Scotland
William the Clito
William of St Calais
William of Valence
William of Wykeham
Williams, John (archbp.
of York)

Williams, Sir W. F.
Williamson, Sir Joseph
Williams-Wynn, Sir W.
Willock, John
Willoughby (family)
Wilson, Sir Robert
Winchelsea, Robert
Winchester, earls and
marquesses of
Windebank, Sir F.

Windham, William
Wingate, Sir F. R.
Wingfield, Sir Richard
Winwood, Sir Ralph
Wolfe, James
Wolseley, viscount
Wolsey, Thomas
Wolverhampton,
count

Wood, Sir H. Evelyn
Woods, Sir Albert

Worcester,

vig

earls and

Archelaus of Cappadocia Hittites

Mentor of Rhodes

Mithradates

Nicomedes I.
Nicomedes II.
Nicomedes III.

Asia Minor

Alyattes

Ariobarzanes

Artemisia (wife

of

Ionians Mausolus

Mausolus)

Polycrates

Carnatic

Ceylon

Chalukya

Cochin
Dacoit

Deccan

Delhi

Mahāvamsa

Mahrattas

Mogul

Mysore (state)

Nabob

Naik

Sikh Wars
Thugs
Tirah Campaign
Vijayanagar
Yue-chi
Zamindar

Impey, Sir Elijah
Jacob, John
Jahangir

Jeejeebhoy, Sir Jamset. jee

Jung Bahadur, Sir
Kanishka
Lally, comte de
Lawrence, Sir Henry
Lawrence, 1st baron
Lawrence, Stringer
Lockhart, Sir William
Lumsden, Sir Harry
Macnaghten, Sir William
Hay
Madec, René-Marie
Malabari, Behramji
Malcolm, Sir John
Martin, Claud
Mulji, Kursendas
Munro, Sir Thomas
Nana Farnavis
Nana Sahib
Naoroji, Dadabhai
Nathubhoy, Sir M.
Neill, James George
Smith
Nicholson, John
Norman, Sir Henry
Wylie

Nott, Sir William
Nuncomar
Ochterlony, Sir David
Omichund

Outram, Sir James
Pal, Kristo Das

Perron, Pierre Cuillier
Pertab Singh, Sir
Porus

Pottinger, Eldred

Raffles, Sir T. Stamford Ram Mohan Roy

Ranade, Mahadeo Go. vind

Ranjit Singh
Rao, Sir Dinkar
Rao, Sir T. Madhava,
Rashtrakuta (dynasty)
Readymoney, Sir Cow
asji

Ripon, 1st marquess of
Salar Jung, Sir
Sale, Sir Robert
Sandeman, Sir Robert
Sayad (dynasty)
Sayyid Ahmad Khan,
Sir

Shah Alam Shah Jahan

Shah Shuja

Shankarsett, Jagannath Shere Ali

Sivaji

Skinner, James
Sleeman, Sir William
Smith, Richard Baird
Stewart, Sir Donald
Strachey, Sir John
Strachey, Sir Richard
Suraj-ud-Dowlah
Takhtsingji
Tantia Topi
Teignmouth, 1st
Thomas, George
Tippoo Sahib
Umra Khan

baron

Vansittart, Henry Vidyasagar,

Chandra

Vikramaditya

Iswar

Vodeyshankar, Gowrishankar

Warburton, Sir Robert Yakub Khan

HISTORY]

Japan

and Judaism)

Adams, Charles Francis
Adams, John

Adams, John Quincy
Adams, Samuel
Alden, John

Aldrich, Nelson
marth

Alger, Russell A.
Allen, Ethan

Allison, William Boyd
Ames, Fisher

Ames, Oakes

Anderson, R. H.
Andrew, John A.
Andros, Sir Edmund

Anthony, Susan Brownell

Armstrong, John
Arnold, Benedict
Arthur, Chester Alan
Ashby, Turner
Austin, Stephen Fuller
Bainbridge, William
Banks, Nathaniel P.
Bayard, Thomas Francis
Beauregard, Pierre G. T.
Belknap, William W.
Bell, John

Belmont, August
Benton, T. II.

Berkeley, Sir William
Bigelow, John

Birney, James G.

Black, Jeremiah Sullivan
Black Hawk
Blaine, James G.
Blair, Francis P.

Blennerhassett, Harman
Bliss, Cornelius N.
Bloomer, Amelia J.
Blount, William

Boucher, Jonathan
Boudinot, Elias

Boutwell, George Sewall

Bowdoin, James
Bowie, James

Bradford, William

Bragg, Braxton

Brant, Joseph

Breckinridge, J. C.

Brewster, William

Bristow, Benjamin H.

Brown, Jacob

Brown, John

Bryan, W. J.

Buchanan, James

Buckner, Simon Bolivar

Buell, Don Carlos

Burlingame, Anson

Burnside, A. E.

Burr, Aaron

Butler, B. F.

Butterfield, Daniel

Cabot, George

Calhoun, John C.

Cameron, Simon

Carroll, Charles

Carson, Christopher

Carteret, Sir George
Carver, John
Cass, Lewis

Chaffee, Adna R. Chamberlain, J. L.

Chandler, Zachariah Chase, Salmon P. Chauncey, Isaac Choate, J. H.

Clay, Cassius M.

Clark, George Rogers

Colden, Cadwallader
Colfax, Schuyler
Conkling, Roscoe
Corwin, Thomas
Couch, Darius N.
Cox, Jacob D.
Crawford, William H.
Crittenden, J. J.
Crockett, David
Croker, Richard
Crozier, William
Curtin, Andrew G.
Cushing, Caleb
Cushing, William B.
Custer, George A.
Cutler, Manasseh
Dahlgren, John A.
Dale, Sir Thomas
Dallas, Alexander J.
Dallas, George Mifflin
Davis, Cushman K.
Davis, Henry W.
Davis, Jefferson
Dawes, Henry L.
Deane, Silas
Decatur, Stephen
Depew, Chauncey M.
Devens, Charles
Dewey, George
Dickinson, John
Dinwiddie, Robert
Dix, John A.
Doubleday, Abner
Douglas, Stephen A.
Douglass, Frederick
Dow, Neal
Dudley, Thomas
Early, Jubal A.
Eaton, Margaret O'Neill
Eaton, Theophilus
Eaton, William
Edmunds, George F.
Ellery, William

Endecott, John

and Angelina Emily Hale, John Parker Hale, Nathan

Halleck, H. W.

Hamilton, Alexander
Hamlin, Hannibal
Hampton, Wade
Hancock, John
Hancock, Winfield S.
Hanna, Marcus Alonzo
Hardee, W. J.
Harlan, James
Harrison, Benjamin
Harrison, William Henry
Hawley, Joseph R.
Hay, John

Hayes, Rutherford B.
Hayne, Robert Young
Heath, William
Hendricks, Thomas A.
Henry, Patrick
Hewitt, Abram Stevens
Higginson, T. W.
ill, Ambrose P.
Hill, Daniel H.
Hill, David Bennett
Hoar, Samuel
Hobart, Garret A.
Hood, John Bell
Hooker, Joseph
Hopkins, Esek
Hopkinson, Francis
Houston, Samuel
Howard, Oliver O.
Hull, Isaac
Humphreys, A. A.
Hunt, Henry Jackson
Hunter, R. M. T.
Hutchinson, Thomas
Jackson, Andrew
Jackson, T. J. (Stone-
wall)

Livingston, R. R.
Livingston, William
Logan, John
Logan, John A.
Long, John Davis
Longstreet, James
Lowell, Charles Russell
Lowndes, Thomas
Lundy, Benjamin
Lyon, Nathaniel
McClellan, G. B.
McClernand, J. A.
McCook, A. McD.
Macdonough, Thomas
McDowell, Irvin
McDuffie, George
McGillivray, Alexander
McKinley, William
McLane, Louis
Macon, Nathaniel
McPherson, James B.
MacVeagh, Wayne
Madison, James
Marcy, William Learned
Marion, Francis
Mason, George

Mason, James Murray
Mason, John
Mason, John Young
Matthews, Stanley
Meade, George G.
Meagher, T. F.
Merritt, Wesley
Miantonomo
Middleton, Arthur
Mifflin, Thomas
Miles, Nelson A.
Mills, Roger Quarles
Monroe, James
Montgomery, Richard
Morgan, Daniel
Morgan, E. D.
Morgan, John Hunt
Morrill, Justin S.
Morris, Gouverneur
Morris, Robert
Morton, L. P

Morton, Oliver P.
Morton, Thomas
Mosby, J. S.
Moultrie, William
Newton, John
Nicolls, Richard
Olney, Richard
Osceola
Otis, H. G.
Otis, James

Paine, Robert Treat
Palmer, John McAuley
Pendleton, Edmund
Pendleton, George H.
Pepperrell, Sir William
Perry, Matthew C.
Perry, Oliver H.
Philip, king
Phillips, Wendell
Phips, Sir William
Pickens, Andrew
Pickens, F. W.
Pickering, Timothy
Pierce, Franklin
Pinckney, Charles
Pinckney, Charles C.
Pinckney, Thomas
Platt, Thomas C.
Polk, James Knox
Polk, Leonidas
Pontiac

Pope, John

New Zealand Victoria

Barry, Sir Redmond Dickson, Sir J. R.

Fox, Sir William Higinbotham, G.

Porter, David
Porter, David D.
Porter, Fitz-John
Porter, Horace
Pryor, Roger A.
Putnam, Israel
Putnam, Rufus
Quay, Matthew S.
Quincy, Josiah
Ramsay, David
Randall, Samuel J.
Randolph, Edmund
(Jennings)
Randolph, John
Randolph, Peyton
Reagan, J. H.
Reed, Joseph
Reed, Thomas B.
Reid, Whitelaw
Revere, Paul
Reynolds, J. F.
Rives, William C.
Rodgers, John
Rogers, Robert
Roosevelt, Theodore
Root, Elihu
Rosecrans, William
Starke
Ross, John
Rush, Richard
Rutledge, John
Sampson, W. T.
Schley, Winfield S.
Schofield, J. M.
Schurz, Carl
Schuyler, Philip John
Scott, Winfield
Sedgwick, John
Sevier, John
Seward, William H.
Seymour, Horatio
Shays, Daniel
Shelby, Isaac
Sheridan, P. H.

Sherman, John

Sherman, Roger

Sherman, William T.
Shields, James
Shirley, William
Sickles, Daniel E.
Sigel, Franz
Sitting Bull
Slidell, John
Slocum, H. W.
Smith, A. J.

Kelly, Edward Latrobe, C. J. M'Culloch, Sir James McKenzie, Sir John Maning, F. E.

Asphalt or Asphaltum

Attar or Otto of Roses

Barbed Wire

Basket

Bergamot, Oil of

Bodkin

Bottle

Briquette

Brush
Button

Spinning

Tarpaulin or Tarpauling

Tartan

Textile-printing

Linen, and Linen Manu. Twill

factures

Longcloth

Matting

Mercerizing

Moleskin

Mohair

Velvet

Velveteen

Weaving

Wool, Worsted and

Woollen Manufactures

Yarn

Agriculture

(For Cereals, Trees and Fruits see BOTANY.)

Breed and Breeding

Calf

Cattle

Churn

Scythe

Coppice

Harrow

Sheep

Cultivator

Hay

Soil

Ged, William

Gilbey, Sir Walter
Gillott, Joseph

Guinness (family)
Gutenberg, Johann
Hachette, L. C. F.
Hartig, Georg Ludwig
Hartlib, Samuel
Hoe, Richard March
Holloway, Thomas
Horrocks, John
Howe, Elias

Hunchman, Benjamin
Jesup, Morris Ketchum
Johnson, Sir Thomas
Jones, Sir Alfred Lewis
Kent, William

Koster, or Coster, Laurens

Lintot, Barnaby Bernard
Lipton, Sir Thomas J.
Longmans (publishers)
McCombie, William
McCulloch, Hugh
Macintosh, Charles
Macmillan (family)
Maple, Sir John Blun-
dell

Mason, Sir Josiah
Menier, Emile J.
Millar, Andrew

Mudie, Charles Edward
Pabst, Frederick
Packer, Asa
Palmer, George

Quaritch, Bernard

Reuter, baron de

Rivington, Charles

Robinson, Sir

Benjamin

Joseph

Rockefeller, John Davi.

son

Routledge, George Rylands, John Sage, Russell Salt, Sir Titus Sassoon, Sir Albert Senefelder, Alois Slater, Samuel Soyer, Alexis Benoît Spreckels, Claus Stewart, Alexander Turney Tata, Jamsetji Tate, Sir Henry Tattersall's Tauchnitz (family) Tonson (family) Tull, Jethro Vaux, Calvert Villard, Henry Wanamaker, John Whitaker, Joseph Whiteley, William Whittingham, Charles Woodfall, Henry Samp

Worth, Charles Frederick

Yerkes, Charles Tyson