Univer pupils. There are also on the foundation seven middle schools, struction. Among other educational foundations may be mencalled grammar schools, four for girls and three for boys, situated tioned a number of industrial schools, reformatories and private in different parts of the city, and containing about 1900 pupils schools of a good class. altogether. The schools have numerous scholarships tenable The principal libraries are the Birmingham library, founded at the schools as well as exhibitions to the universities and other in 1798 by Dr Priestley, in a modern building, the Central free places of higher education. Queen's College, founded in 1828 library, and other free libraries in different parts of the city, as a school of medicine, subsequently embraced other subjects, each with a lending department and a reading room. though in 1882 only the medical and theological departments Charities. The general hospital, the foundation of Dr Ash, were maintained. In 1882 a large part of the scientific teaching, an eminent local physician, was opened in 1779. The old hitherto done by special professors in Queen's College, was taken building was replaced in 1897 by a splendid new one in St Mary's over by Mason College, and in 1892 the whole medical department Square, costing £200,000. The Queen's hospital, Bath Row, was removed to the same institution under an order from the the other large hospital of the town, was founded in 1840 by court of chancery. This change helped to advance the Birming- W. Sands Cox, F.R.S., an eminent local surgeon, who also ham medical school to a position of high repute. The theological founded the Queen's College as a medical school. The general students (Church of England) of Queen's College are few. The dispensary, the officers of which visit patients at their own homes, idea of developing Queen's College into a university had long relieves about 8000 yearly. The children's hospital (free) estabexisted. But it was destined to be realized in connexion with lished in 1864 by Dr Heslop, has two establishments-for ourMason College, founded by Sir Josiah Mason in 1870. Subse patients (a handsome Gothic building) in Steelhouse Lane, and quent deeds (1874 and 1881) added Greek and Latin to the an in-patient department in Broad Street. There is also a practical, mechanical and artistic curriculum of the original women's hospital (free) for the special diseases of women; a foundation, and provided that instruction may be given in all lying-in charity; special hospitals for diseases of the eye, the such other subjects as the trustees may from time to time judge ear, bodily deformities, and the teeth; and a homoeopathic necessary, while once in every fifteen years the provisions of the hospital. The parish of Birmingham maintains a large infirmary deed may be varied to meet changing needs—theology only being at the workhouse (Birmingham Heath), and a dispensary for definitely excluded. In 1897 a new act was passed at the instance out-patients in Paradise Street. The majority of the hospitals of the trustees, creating a court of 180 members, and removing and dispensaries are free. Nearly all these medical charities the theological restriction. A measure of popular depend upon subscriptions, donations, legacies and income from sity. control is given through the appointment by the city invested property. There are two public organizations for aiding council of five out of the eleven trustees. In 1898 a the charities, both of which were begun in Birmingham. One is public meeting carried a resolution in favour of creating a uni- a simultaneous collection in October in churches and chapels, versity. It was estimated that a quarter of a million was needed on the Sunday called Hospital Sunday, established in 1859; to endow and equip a university on the scale proposed. Including the other is the Saturday Hospital collection, made by the £50,000 offered by Mr Andrew Carnegie, an equal amount from work-people in March, which was established in 1873. A an anonymous donor, and the rest from local subscribers, in the musical festival is held triennially in aid of the general hospital . autumn of 1899, £325,000 had been subscribed, and the privy There is a sanatorium at Blackwell, near the Lickey Hill, io m. council was at once petitioned for a charter, which was granted. south of Birmingham, common to all the hospitals. Amongst The draft provided for the the incorporation of the university of the non-medical charities the principal are the blind institution Birmingham with faculties of science, arts, medicine and com- and the deaf and dumb asylum, both at Edgbaston; and Sir merce, with power to grant degrees, and for its government by Josiah Mason's orphanage at Erdington. There are also in the a court of governors (of which women may be members), a town numerous almhouses for aged persons, the chief of which council and a senate. Mason College was merged in the univer-are Lench's Trust, the James Charities, and the Licensed sity. The faculty of commerce constitutes a distinctive feature Victuallers' asylum. Besides the general benefit societies, such in the scheme of the university, the object being to bring its as the Oddfellows', Foresters', &c., which are strongly supported teaching into close touch with the industrial life of the city, the in Birmingham, the work-people have numerous clubs of a district and the kingdom. In 1905 Sir Edward Elgar (who charitable kind, and there are several important local provident resigned in 1908) became the first occupant of a chair of music, societies of a general character, with many thousand members. founded owing to the liberality of Mr Richard Peyton. From Commerce.-- From an early period Birmingham has been a seat the same year great strides were made in the development of the of manufactures in metal. Hutton, the historian of the town, scientific departments of the university. A site at Edgbaston claims for it Saxon or even British antiquity in this respect, but was given by Lord Calthorpe, and the erection of a complete and without foundation. The first direct mention of Birmingham costly set of buildings was undertaken. trades is to be found in Leland's Itinerary (1538). He writes. The Municipal School of Art was formed by the transference "I came through a pretty street as ever I entered into Bermingto the corporation in 1885 of the then existing school of art ham towne. This street, as I remember, is called Dirtey and the society of arts, and by the erection of the building (Deritend). In it dwell smiths and cutlers. There be many in Margaret Street, the site having already been given smithes in the towne that use to make knives and all manner and a portion of the cost provided by private donors. of cutlery tooles, and many lorimers that make bittes, and a There are one central school and two branch schools. Evening great many naylors, so that a great part of the towne is mainclasses are also held in some of the provided schools. The tained by smithes, who have their iron and sea-cole out of Midland Institute, the building of which was founded in 1855, Staffordshire." The cutlers no longer exist, this trade having and enlarged subsequently, includes a general literary and an gone to Sheffield; but the smiths remain, and the heavier cutting industrial department. A marked development took place tools are still largely made here. The wide importance of in 1885, when, fresh room having been provided by the removal Birmingham as a centre of manufactures began towards the close of the school of art hitherto held in the building, the industrial of the 19th century, one great source of it being the absolute department was greatly enlarged, resulting in the creation of one freedom of the town, there being no gilds, companies or restricof the best metallurgical schools in the kingdom. The Municipal tions of any kind; besides which the easy access to cheap coal Technical School was established in 1893 in the building of the and iron indirectly helped the development. It is remarkable Midland Institute, and in 1895 was housed in a fine building of its that two important trades, now located elsewhere, were first own, it. Suffolk Street, whither the whole of the scientific teaching established here. Steel was made in Birmingham until 1797. of the institute was transferred. It contains metallurgical and but then ceased to be so for about seventy years, when aa engineering workshops and laboratories, lecture theatres for the experiment in steel-making was made by a single firm. Cottonteaching of chemistry and physics, a women's department, and spinning was begun in Birmingham by John Wyatt, Lewis Paul rooms for the teaching of machine drawing and building con- I and Thomas Warren as early as 1730; but the speculation was ahandoned before the end of the century. The great staple the system of small masters holds its own in the manufactures of Birmingham is melal-working in all its various forms. The of Birmingham, and shows no signs of extinction. One chief variety is the brass-working trade. Iron-working, though effect of this condition is that capital and labour are not largely carried on, is a much less important trade, works of this brought into enmity, and consequently strikes and disputes are kind being chiefly established in the Staffordshire district. infrequent. As regards the condition of the working classes it Jewelry,gold, silver and gilt come next to brass. The remarkable may be noted that Birmingham was the birthplace of the frechold development of this branch of industry is demonstrated by the land and building societies, by which workmen are enabled on increase in the amount of gold and silver marked, as recorded casy terms to acquire houses of their own. The risk of an over. by the Assay office - the figures of 48,123 oz. of gold and 84,393 crowded population is consequently minimized; the houses, oz of silver in 1870 had been increased to 363,000 oz. of gold morcover, are generally well situated as regards light and air, and nearly 1,000,000 oz. of silver by the end of the century and many have small gardens. Among industrial communities Then follow "small arms" of all kinds. Until 1906 a Royal where peculiar attention is paid to the housing of workmen and Small Arms factory was maintained by the government at their families, that of Bourneville, occupied by the employés of Spurkbruk, but it' was then transferred to the Birmingham | Messrs Cadbury, chocolate manufacturers, is well known. Small Arms Company, which had already extensive works in History. Owing to its rapid expansion, and the consequent the district. Buttons, hooks and eyes, pins and other articles newness of most of the public and other buildings, Birmingham Due fur dress, constitute a large class of manufactures. Glass, is often supposed to be a modern town. It was, however, in rperille table glass, is a renowned staple of the town. Screws, existence as a community in the Saxon period. Proul of this fil-, &r , are nule in crormous quantities; indeed, Birmingham was given in 1309 by William de Bermingham, then kont of the has a moreply of the English screw trade. Steel pens are also manor, who showed in a lawsuit that his ancestors had a market a spislly the name lust known in this connexion being that of in the place and levied tolls before the Conquest. Seme authors Sir Josiah Mason Fleiro plating, first established in 1841 by have endeavoured to identify the town with the sufixed Roman Ibo Irm of Fllington, is one of the leading trades. Among other station called Bremenium, but this claim has long beer branches of manufacture are wire-drawing, bell founding. abandoned as fabulous. A Roman mad runs north and south metal rolling, railway carriage building (a large and important across the site of the town, but no remains have been found other in fortry), tly manufacture of cutting implements and tools of than a very few coins. The origin of the name is untraceable ; a!! kir.is, dir sinking. papier-maché making and a variety of the spelling itself has passed through alwut 100 diferent forms. others. In 1; there was a sudden development of cycle manu. Dugdale, the historian of Warwickshire, a lopts Bronwycham, facturing, fulload in 1889 hy an almost equally sudden collapse, and regards it as of Saxon derivation. Hutton, the historian of bout this industry is maintained and accompanied by the manufac- Birmingham, has the fanciful etymology of Brim (hroom), ture of motor cars, tyres and accessories, for which Birmingham wych (a descent), and ham (a home), making togethur the home is one of the principal centres in Great Britain. on the hill by the heath. Birmingham may claim as her own the perfection of the steam In Domesday Book Birmingham is rated at four milis of lan: craine, through the grnius of James Watt and the counge of with half a mile of wowels, the whole valueil at !:03. Two opbiru Boulion. The memory of the great Soho factory is one hundred years later the family of de Bermir:gham, the owners of of the more precious heritages of the town, and Wate's own the place, come into sight, one of them, William, burss killed at private workshop contir.urs just as he left it, with no single the battle of Evesham, in 1265, fighting with Simon de Montfore article di furheid. carefully pressure in the garret of his house at and the harons against Henry III. "The son of this William Hrahfeld The mention of Wit! and of Scho recalls the memories afterwards took part in the French war, and was made prisoner; of ! Singuisher inventor and others who have been connecter his father's estates, forfeited by treason, ucre restored to him. with Birmingham. Herr Juhn Haskrrville, the printer, carried Thenceforward the family engaged in varius loral and other on his work. An ir titrition called the Lunar Society, which offices, lut seemingly altained from polities. They held the met rach month alwut !he time of full moon, limught together place until 1977, when Edward de Bermingham was deprived of a brilliant company Watt, Roulton, Jerrth Prirstley. Jemiah his property hy means of John Dulley, dluke of Northumberland, Wegwol, Frismus Darwin, Samuel l'arr, Dr William Wither who trumped up a pretende charge of riet and robbery against ing. Richard Lowell Tile worth, Sir Joseph Banks, Sir William him and pronund Birmingham for himself. On the attainder Herschel De Sulardır. John Roalier. James Keir and many of Dudlry the manor passed to the crown, and was granted to other. Willem Muridik, the invasor of gas, was a Sonho man, Thomas Marrow, of Berkswell, from whom hy marriage art and first und his invention to light the Sucho factory at the devent it went to (Christopher Musgrave, and finally, as rarols prace of Imiers in 1909. The writs of inventon is continued by the only valuable part--the market toll.-!! pours have to le the munirs of Gillote, Elkington, Chance. Maison and others run tuoll. In the Wars of the Rears it does not seem that Thom. Rickman, the revivir art historian of Cinthic architec-Hirmingham tonk any part; but energy rrrived in the ansal turr.jaudas an architect in Birmingham. William Hutton. War under Charles I., when the town sideil arrively with the the antiquiry and histori 121, carried on his innkulling business Parliamentarians. In 1947, when Charles we marihink from herr Miny of the lest engravers were Birmingham men. Shrewsbury to relieve Ranhury, the Birminghain fotofile vured neilahly Jan.rs Tilobits Willmore and John Pyr, the sperial part of his hagnage, including much plats, 1.3 y and will, tras litops of Tumre's marvellous creations. Attwood, Joseph which they arnt to the Parliamentary farrison at Warwick. Parkex, John Hright and Jewrph Chamberlain speak for Bis. Before the hattle of Edgehill (harles prid fupiwo nights at frinxhim in the notion of politics and statesmanship Aston Hall, near the town, as the pst of Sir Thomas Helte. One of the most mulri lentures of scial life in Birmingham The Pirmingham perple revented this by helgone the l'arlesis the list that contracts in the distribution of wealth are lamentarians in cantonade the Hall and to levy a fire upusti fimushaid than in most other kirae cities. The distance Thomas Holte. They also supplied the l'arlamentary army ! Mithr ypper and the ri hest is bridged over by a larger with 15,000 sword Madra, musing to make a single lladde tour film'rr ol iirrmediate gradatius. Colosal fortunes are few, the Reryalists. These manifestations of batility werr avrne! on the cool.phon. there is a numerous claus of rich men. These, in Aprli hazliy Prince Rupert, who, with my men an.lul however, for the greater part are actually engaged in tnde of pirris of artillery, attarkri the tuwn, solanting ho cannen on an manufa!uris ar: hold their place in local life rather on arrmunt cruinener near Sparkbrowk,still known as ('amp-hull The lumin. of indiary firun than of wealth ponsessed. The number of people misteid, inzt were laten, many forum Iwing kled cup the leiunu dilim enimving large incomes without paride ipating wounded Amores the former **. Lord Ilnlugh, one of the in any local industry, is relatively small, but is said to be on the Rosalise oturs 11.11 Kraplured the place, l'rince Kufurit Inrncase. There are many manufacturing companies, but great allowrid his from topolun ar it, to lvurn about eighty houses and private firms are also numerous. In regard to labour conditions, to set their prisoners to shout. He also kvied a fine of L10,000, equal to at least £100,000 of the present value of money. This influence of Feargus O'Connor and some of his associates, nightly bitter lesson kept Birmingham quiet during the rest of the Civil meetings of a threatening character were held in the Bull Ring. War, though the sympathies of the people with the Parliament- The magistrates resolved to put these down, and having obtained arians were unabated. In 1665 Birmingham suffered heavy the help of a detachment of the metropolitan police—the ton losses by the plague, great numbers of dead being buried in the then having no local police force-a meeting was dispersed, and Pest Field, at Ladywood, then a lonely place far outside the a riot ensued, which resulted in injury to several persons and town, but long since thickly covered with buildings. In 1688 required military force to suppress it. This happened on the the Revolution provoked a temporary outbreak of Protestant 4th of July. On the 15th of the same month another meeting feeling. James II. had given timber from the royal forest of took place, and the mob, strongly armed and numbering many Needwood, near Burton, to build a Roman Catholic chapel and thousands, set fire to several houses in the Bull Ring, some of convent in a place still called Mass-house Lane. This edifice the which were burned to the ground and others were grea:ly mob promptly destroyed when James gave place to William and damaged. The military again interfered, and order was restored, Mary. Rather more than a century of quiet prosperity ensued, several of the ringleaders being afterwards tried and imprisosed and then occurred the serious and most lamentable outbreak for their share in the disturbance. There was another riot in of popular fury known as the Church and King riots of 1791.1867, caused by the ferocious attacks of a lecturer named For some years there had been much political activity in Bir-Murphy upon the Roman Catholics, which led to the sacking of mingham, the dissenters, particularly the Unitarians, being a street chiefly inhabited by Irishmen; but the incident was desirous of relief from the political and religious disabilities under comparatively trivial and further disorders were prevented by which they laboured. The leader in these movements was the the prompt action of the authorities. famous Dr Priestley, who kept up an active controversy with the See W. Hutton, History of Birmingham (2nd ed., Birm., 1783): local clergy and others, and thus drew upon himself and his J. A. Langford, A Century of Birmingham Life, 1741-1841 (Birm. co-religionists the hatred of the more violent members of the (Birm., 1873): 1. T. Bunce, History of the Corporation of Birmingham Church and Tory party. The smouldering fire broke out on the (Birm., 1885). occasion of the French Revolution. On the 14th of July a dinner BIRNEY, JAMES GILLESPIE (1792-1857), American reform of Birmingham Liberals was held at the Royal hotel to celebrate leader of the conservative abolitionists in the United States the destruction of the Bastille. This was the signal of a popular about 1835 to 1845, was born in Danville, Kentucky, of af outbreak. A Church and King mob, encouraged and organized of wealth and influence, on the 4th of February 1792. A. by leaders of better station, who were too cowardly to show graduated at the College of New Jersey (now Princeton Unithemselves, began an attack upon the Unitarians. Priestley versity) in 1810. In 1814, after a course of legal study, he begaa was not present at the dinner, but his house at Fair Hill, Spark- the practice of the law at Danville. He entered immediately, as brook, was one of the first to be sacked and burnt-his library a Democrat, into Kentucky politics, and political ambition caused and laboratory, with all his manuscripts, the records of life-long his removal in 1818 to northern Alabama, near Huntsville. scientific and philosophical inquiries, perishing in the flames. There was at that time in the south-west much anti-slavery The house and library of Hutton the historian were also sentiment. Birney's father was among those who advocated i destroyed. The Unitarian chapel was burnt, and several houses “free state " constitution for Kentucky, and the home environbelonging to members of the sect were sacked and burnt. The ment of the boy had thus fostered a questioning attitude towards riot continued until a strong body of troops was marched into slavery, though later he was himself a slave-holder. In the the town, but before their arrival damage to the amount of more general assembly of Kentucky in 1816, and in that of Alabama than £60,000 had been done. Some of the rioters perished in the in 1819, he opposed inter-state rendition of fugitive slaves and burning buildings, in the cellars of which they drank themselves championed liberal slave-laws. His career as a lawyer in into stupefaction. Others were tried and imprisoned, and four Alabama was exceptionally brilliant; but his political career of the prisoners were hanged. The persecuted Unitarians was abruptly wrecked by his opposition in 1819 to Andrew recovered a small part of their losses from the county; but Jackson, whose friends controlled the state. His tariff and antiPriestley himself, owing in a great mcasure to the unworthy slavery views, moreover, carried him more and more away from prejudice against him, was forced to remove to the United States the Democratic party and toward the Whigs. of America, where he spent the rest of his life. A late atonement About 1826 he began to show an active interest in the American was made by the town to his memory in 1873, by the erection Colonization Society, and in 1832–1833 served as its agent in the of a statue in his honour in front of the town hall and the south-west. In 1833 he returned to Danville, and devoted foundation of a Priestley scholarship at the Midland Institute. himself wholly to the anti-slavery cause. He freed his own As if ashamed of the excesses of 1791, Birmingham thenceforth slaves in 1834. Convinced that gradual emancipation would became, with one or two exceptions, a peaceful town. In the merely stimulate the inter-state slave trade, and that the dangers dismal period from 1817 to 1819, when the manufacturing of a mixed labour system were greater than those of emancipadistricts were heavily distressed and were disturbed by riots, tion in mass, he formally repudiated colonization in 1834; Birmingham remained quiet. Even when some of the inhabitants moreover, gradualism had become for him an unjustifiable were tried and punished for demanding parliamentary repre-compromise in a matter of religion and justice. At this time sentation, and for electing Sir Charles Wolseley as their delegate, also he abandoned the Whig party. He delivered anti-slavery there was no demonstration of violence--the wise counsels of addresses in the North, accepted the vice-presidency of the the leaders inducing orderly submission to the law. The same American Anti-Slavery Society and announced his intention to prudent course was observed when in the Reform agitation of establish an anti-slavery journal at Danville (1835). For this he 1831-1832 the Political Union was formed, under the leadership was ostracized from Kentucky society; his anti-slavery journals of Thomas Attwood, to promote the passing of the Reform Bili . were withheld in the mails; he could not secure a public hall or Almost the whole town, and great part of the surrounding a printer. In these circumstances, he removed to Cincinnati , district, joined in this agitation; vast meetings were held on Ohio, and there, in January 1836, founded the Philanthropisi, Newhall Hill; there was much talk of marching upon London which, in spite of rancorous opposition, became of great influence 100,000 strong; but, owing to the firmness and statesmanship in the north-west. Birney soon relinquished its active control in of Attwood and his associates, there was no rioting or any sign order to serve the Anti-Slavery Society as secretary and as a of violence. Ultimately the Political Union succeeded in its lecturer. He favoured immediatism, but he differed sharply object, and Birmingham helped to secure for the nation the from the Garrisonian abolitionists, who abhorred the federal enfranchisement of the middle classes and other political reforms. Constitution and favoured secession. He always wrote, spoke One exception to the tranquillity of the town has to be recorded and laboured for the permanent safety of the Union. The the occurrence of riots in 1839, during the Chartist agitation. assaults of the South in defence of slavery upon free speech, free Chartism took a strong hold in Birmingham, and, under the press, the right of petition and trial by jury, he pronounced "cxorbitant claims ... on the hherunt and for composed of naked calcareous rock, but most of them were the contest had buvome, he said, "ine como rriages, formerly covered to their summits with forests of ocks, chestnuts the boards but vi freedom for the whites" 1... rm of or pine trees, now destroyed to provide fuel Holly and arhitus twture William H Swand characterized as se are common, and furze and heath abound in the pret file condit"ihe antagelism bfween free fum am su... The only river of any size is the Nervion, Anss or ibizabal, on proclaimel. “ There will be no insation of contro which Bilbao is situated; the others, which are numerous, are shall be exterminabled or hbtty destroyed Terely large mountain streams. The climate is rather in de menit slavery carinot to live in juvlaposition" (1879.. variable; but the thermometer seldom drop below freezing berlin poll, waive, thought Birncy, must be the p .. nor does snow fall frequently in winter cxcepit on the furtuusin the wruth were luning, he labuured to re-align: 1 summits. The rainfall is on an average greater than in the north, includ the formation of an indepera ince except those of the extreme north west. The wil sluvery prey. ter the purtron si the Garnison. very fertile, except in some of the valleys and sheltered pulita al solitanssin Inju the new purty was formu' luces wheat, maize, barley, rye, tax, grapas, su juhes, ito, and an in 1934. as the Liberty party for! or fruits. The mountainous slopes of Biyore Burncy it and date for the presidency. In 18.00 h. ir traditional Basque cascris, or farmhouw', in 70001) Sol. 19:1.0:. 41. from his horse in ' v live on the melayer system, dividing the him a hope to win i lind egally removed him ir with absentee landlords. The farms are hle He died de l'orth Anlay. New Jersey, on the 're for the most part killed by manual Voverlapin; actively prosecuted along the count by J Two of Berry's wis, William Birnry (1819-1907). were the first of their craft in Europe Bell Birnry 113:4-1965: Wir prominent as offre !abundant in the Bay of Hiway feteral ne during the War in America. inny are the principal fish taken Ylim. Barullo limekwik, puni! ad hundred boats, manned loy Wim ki .... writing on the Sin iv is very rich in minerals almost every part, and 16. Yoke IN tr.gland (1840), and (uro · beginning of the zoth and wh... * was produced every BIRON, ARMAND DE GONTAUT, BARON DE (1524-1592). (July), impr. Lead and zinc arc a celebrated rein!-- !crobihe 16th century. His family, one Revolutionary Th. ulphur are also of the numerou or it. so the house of lontaul, toxok its title December 1703. Som sl... ant. Another from the sembly of Biot. ane liricord, wherrana till between the published under his wife.. inamite and Droned this link.awt. the magnificent castle bxgun by letters sand 10 have been worden, with the the lord. w li.cunkan tu chatitury. Asap the queen country, describing the sets ... or shoe ut labore Batulat!Title Bolice of the mir hulk Rruc, BIRR, OF PARSON TOMS, # 11. gr with her In W.660 thn tultuly. And mucured by Ireland, on an archity rising ati dum in early your homme for lite, but he dul not the Great Southern & Westen wir W. lum the shit ! shme, and he hill.. (umma nel in W.S W. from Dulilin. Pops of uiler. (.1.1. Mot light sh"7 1 1.11le later he same Cumberland Square, in which there... chalol dry relt, um in the war, us religion be by a statue of the duke of understand tu.. ', !et:et hun if battle of Cullochen, as the winnt fruen will, 1. gr. in futterales". DrusDenis. Jarnac streets diverge in regular formu The f.top rid Mubewilli wire trained in 150, by his appointment as its hispano al interese, has gonedd! Lelyst pilseep of the hilism krund master of artillery redlerting telescopi crri ferd here (1:5... V.. Inong HD I tuilla toin he woulmintconomy employed in high model and perparatury shemals of the Brothenol to l'rul sonst I tom 1, he suggested the care of Henry of Order are noteworthy. There is a loroner at stoly love, .avarre, but we un total popolonging the end wars in his Lord Rous (d;). Some traile is carmu ini, un triunt Boruss w.. klik !! y salun ball at the age of timber, and in berwing and distilling 1.Bor!.. un 10.both of July 1: :: Hewanno considerable Anabły' was founded if there by St Herni infil c; il puxor, literary 114.414114115, and us to carry a what luwih, in which thr present parish church in drobetul lhe foi forniti he foodserslung that pyj tolimarkable. Suite of bus of 1 ly O'Carroll, and was not in Juhl in Konigsel, lo! Hitlers are formed in the Bible.gur S.onale am in the time of James I. A great hien wel to her les fonendidikan HT- Mut!!!, they'll learse on the art of war Birr in the spil century beimren (mix, win of ...". His ... (b, STALT, du fr Barn ligh:-100>). Hundred Battles, anıt the puruple Munster 17 (1. ...d distrugu hiniwll at the name of the town is denua The other this?, Battle of bul... 11.11.14 In 1'46 he wasnt to fight the sirged in the time of cruinnill, ar! watakenly Irel...', 1918 titulair Hannes, Lapidly and Irtons Alter the peace of 1050 It sw suflrpudd assiule in intendih.. Tip hepper! .. Brucellosa4) From that BIRRELL. AUGUSTINE (c. ) n'has! Inic bir wish! in ir! nigra will win aud Siwy, and, politin, son of a Sunconformist past first 11:44.6:1 3:1 the will n'en against the duke Liverpool on the oth of January Ha:alling deplomatic mussons for Amerham Hall show and at I'r ris 11 : 1 Henry I IP 198 to 29. Su '1r*!'«w, he was accused went to the lur, anilgiafu!!! at R..! and of lifuwina:.. w.us bu hearked in the Bastill the baconer, and he was popuolewis 1.l.ren on the .....:.: College from 11 to 1 ) ) HP 11 WIN...!...' Hescubule palle est lasot MAD IM Gostil'. duc druhysalle cospits: and an elig nel 1,1.1..' Laurun, f. 2!!!!) or Kaprugt 1745 1. Renuwn for the wronte lyn to the public, will. tis valimine part hi po.. the Mor of Smrkun Imorgnenue and the Chine :**11*si in isday Me ***!" frsulul!... ! Intar, us, notre his succeeded to be duchy | Westbilshire as a Lilural In the Hagu. Tings ! he |
