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ELSPIE, ALICE, and LIZZIE.-Packet received with thanks.

ZINGARA.-All good wishes and seasonable compliments.

ILLA sends " many kindly Christmas greetings to the Editor and the Councillors, and all dear to them." We cordially reciprocate.

GIPSY expresses sorrow that she has been unable to contribute to the Christmas Number, but promises to be industrious in future. We accept the apology and the promise-with all gentlemanly courtesy.

SECOND CLASS.

*SPECTATOR, ROSINA, SOPHY E., CORDELIA, C. T. SAXON.-We have read your poem with mech
RYE, NANCY, ANNA GREY, MIGNONETTE, EMMA BUT-pleasure; but we must ask you to "try again," for
TERWORTH, ISABELLA, MARY H., STANTONVILLE, it is not yet quite up to publication mark.
CAVALIER, ZETA, and ROSALIE are thanked. To
the latter we say-Try again, and again, and again.
MAX is silent, and EDWARD W. H. does not re-
spond; CHARLIE F. is angry with us for not writing
by post; and ALEX. ERSKINE has not yet had
time to write. To each and all we send our most
cordial Christmas wishes.

FLORIAN.-We beg to thank you for ready compliance with our wishes. The tale was sent to us by a professional writer, and not by a Councillor. IAGO. We are always glad to hear from you. Your beautiful caligraphy is a pleasure to read. HEATHERBELL.-Your wish is complied with. Heatherbell will be happy to forward her carte to Ivanhoe on receipt of his.

A. DE YOUNGE.-We do not remember the name of the author. Thanks.

BUSK sends "a merry Christmas to all." His hint is well made. We have already thought of it. Busk and the other Prizeholders send cordial thanks.

C. MARSHALL.-We are pleased to receive several of your pretty poems. The book for Illa has not come to hand.

CALLER HERRIN" "desires to convey to each and all the Councillors her best wishes, and at the same time begs to inform them that she is going to establish an autograph volume. She would be delighted-charmed beyond measure-if they would all contribute their autographs. Can they possibly refuse a Christmas boon to a poor' fish girl?" We cordially approve of the idea of an autograph album.

ISABEL.-Thanks. Persevere.

ISLAVERNAY.-We are sorry to hear that you have had crosses, and trust that you may have strength to bear them.

KATE LESLIE.-A merry Christmas and happy New Year to you and yours.

IMOGINE.-All good wishes attend you.

GILBERT ASHTON.-We do not recollect receiving "Last Words." You are quite right. A change in that respect will be made.

GEORGE MATTHEWSON will not, we trust, neglect his old Friend.

RUTHENPHARL is always welcome. Please give our compliments to the author of "Shams," and say we are pleased with it, but that the December number was full when it arrived. *

PERRYGOLD, BELLA, LISA, and ESTELLA will please to accept-individually and collectively our very best and most sincere compliments of the

season.

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S. GORTON complains that the charade No. 168 is not original. What does Mr. R. Johnson say? J. J. GORTON.-Thanks: see notice to S. G. HOTSPUR.-Welcome back again.

NIL ADMIRARI.-"Love Delayed" is a very good specimen of fluent verse; but we do not admire the sentiment. The "Uncertainty of Hope, is much better. Persevere.

BLACK DWARF.-"Ode to the Guys” is merry and clear.

EUREKA writes from Madras, and says how much he desires re-admission to the Council. He forwards credentials. We are very happy, indeed, to bid him welcome to our Family Circle.

CAROLINE.-Very pretty. Try again.

LEONA.-We are much pleased with your perseverance.

WINIFRED.-Certainly; with pleasure. LISA-We are pleased to find that you are gratified.

RACHEL, LITTLE GIGGIE, FAIRWEATHER, MYTE, THEODORA, GOLDEYE, HATTIE, DE LA SAUX, W. H. GATES, ELLIE, C. NEWBOLD, ADELINA, MAYBEE, JULIETTA, and other Councillors not more especially mentioned, will be pleased to accept our most hearty good wishes, together with all seasonable compliments.

THIED CLASS.

SAM.-Your note has been sent to the publisher. We are sorry to hear that you have been ill.

YOUNG SILURIAN is welcomed back to the Council.

MOIMEME is welcome to the Council. In future write more plainly, and on one side only of the paper.

CONVOLVULUS wishes for a recipe for an arrowroot pudding.

E. A. H.-We will read your tale carefully. At first sight we think well of it. Please choose a nom-de-plume.

CISTUS has, we regret to hear, been seriously ill. We shall be glad to be informed of her convalescence.

TAPLIN, HARRY, SYDNEY, PETERKIN, and SCRCTATOR are thanked and congratulated.

* MSS. sent for insertion cannot, except under special circumstances, be returned. Our friends are therefore requested to keep copies of short pieces, Poems, Riddles, &c. Though we may not immediately reply to queries addressed to us, Subscribers must not imagine themselver neglected.

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OUR LETTER-BOX.

190. COLOURING FOR CONFECTIONERY.-Pink: You may make a pink colour with either archil, lake, Dutch pink, or rose pink. Take as much of either of them as will be enough for your purpose, and moisten it with spirits of wine; grind it on a marble slab till quite fine, and add spirits of wine, or gin, till it is of the thickness of cream.-Red: Red colour is made with cochineal. Grind half-anounce of cochineal fine enough to go through a wire sieve; put into a two-quart copper pan half-anounce of salt of wormwood and half-a-pint of cold spring water; put the cochineal into it, and put it over a clear fire; let them boil together for about a minute; mix in three-quarters of an ounce of cream of tartar, and let it boil again; as soon as it boils, take it off, and put in of powdered rochealum rather less than half-a-teaspoonful; stir it well together, and strain into a bottle; put in a lump of sugar, to keep it; cork it up, and put it by for use.-Scarlet: Vermilion, ground with a little gin or lemon juice, and then mixed with water, makes a bright scarlet; but in using it be careful not to take too much, for it is highly pernicious.Cherry red: Boil an ounce of cudbear in three half pints of water over a slow fire, till reduced to a pint; then add an ounce of cream of tartar, and let them simmer again; when cold, strain them; add an ounce and a half of spirits of wine to it, and bottle for use. This is rendered red when mixed with acid, and green with alkali; it is not a good colour, and Dutch grappe madder may be substituted for it: take two ounces, tie it in a cloth and beat it in a mortar with a pint of water, pour this off and repeat the same operation until you have used four or five pints, when the whole of the colour will be extracted; then boil it for ten minutes, and add one ounce of alum dissolved in a pint of water, and one ounce and a half of oil of tartar; let it settle, and wash the sediment with water; pour this off and dry it, and mix some of it with a little spirits of wine or gin.-Blue: Dissolve a little indigo in warm water, or put a little warm water into a plate, and rub an indigo stone_on it till you have sufficient for your purpose. This will do for ices, &c. But to use indigo for sugars, you must first grind as much as you will require as fine as you can on a stone, or in a mortar, and then dissolve it in gin or in spirits of wine, till of the tint you wish. You also make a good blue by grinding Prussian or Antwerp blue fine on a marble slab, and mixing it with water.-Yellow: You may get a yellow by dissolving turmeric, or saffron, in water or rectified spirits of wine. Tincture of saffron is used for colouring ices, &c. The roots of barberries prepared with alum and cream of tartar, as for making a green, will also make a transparent yellow for sugars, &c. Saffron or turmeric, may be used in like manner.-Green: Boil an ounce of fustic, a quarter of-an-ounce of turmeric, two drachms of good clear alum, and two drachms of cream of tartar, in half a-pint of water, over a slow fire, till one-third of the water is wasted; add the tartar first, and lastly the alum; pound a drachm of indigo in a mortar till quite fine, and then dissolve it in half-an-ounce of spirits of wine. When the ingredients you have boiled (and which make a bright yellow) are cold, strain the solution of indigo,

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and mix it with them. You will have a beautiful
transparent green; strain it, and put into a bottle
stop the bottle well, and put it by for use. You
may make a darker or lighter by using more or less
indigo. This may be used for colouring boiled
or other sugars, or any preparation in ornamental
confectionery.-Brown: Burnt umber ground on a
colour, and you need not use much to obtain
marble slab with water will make a good brown
the same purpose.
the tint you require. Burnt sugar will also answer

markable for an extraordinarily large crop of
191. QUINCE MARMALADE.-As this year is re-
quinces, I have sent you my way of making mar-
malade. I was induced to try my plan, in conse-
quence of seeing some of my neighbours cut their
quinces into such very small pieces, and they were
boiled no end of time, and still they were hard. I,
therefore, tried the following plan, and which has
been very successfully adopted by all who have
tried it. To one gallon of quinces, three pounds of
good loaf sugar. Pare the quinces and cut them
in halves, scoop out the cores and the hard strip
that unites the core with the string; put the cores
and some of the parings in a saucepan with about
a quart of water, put the halves of quinces in a
quinces are softened by the steam; then mash
steamer that fits the saucepan; boil them until the
them with a wooden spoon, in a dish, and pour
the water from the saucepan on them, which is
the sugar in a stewpan or enamelled saucepan,
now of a thick glutinous substance; put them with
and let them boil for about half-an-hour, keeping
them well stirred.-C. T. RYE.

192. COMMON PLUM-PUDDING.-Beat together three-quarters of a pound of flour, the same quantity of raisins, six ounces of beef-suet, finely chopped, a small pinch of salt, some grated nutmeg, and three eggs, which have been thoroughly whisked and mixed with about a quarter of a pint of milk, or less than this should the eggs be large. Pour the whole into a buttered dish, and bake an hour and a quarter.

193. POTATOE SCONES.-Mash boiled potatoes till they are quite smooth, adding a little salt; then toast, pricking them with a fork to prevent them knead out with flour, to the thickness required; blistering. When eaten with fresh or salt butter, they are equal to crumpets, and very nutritious.

194. POTATOE SNOW.-Pick out the whites, potatoes; put them in cold water; when they begin to crack, strain, and put them in a clean stewpan before the fire till they are quite dry and fall to pieces; rub them through a wire sieve and serve hot.

195. POTATOES FRIED WHOLE.-When nearly with butter, or beef dripping; shake them about boiled enough, put small potatoes into a stewpan to prevent burning, till they are brown and crisp; drain them from the fat. It will be an improvement if they are floured and dipped in the yolk of crumbs. This is the ordinary French method. an egg, and then rolled in finely sifted bread

196. CARROT MARMALADE.-Boil one pound of carrots, and scrape off the outside; make syrup as for other sweatmeats, only adding one ounce of ginger to one pound of sugar; boil it well, and strain till the carrots are quite clear.

197. POTATOES ESCOLLOPED.-Mash potatoes temperature of the heart. Need I say, when these in the usual way; then butter your scollop-saucepan and pans, or saucers; put in your potatoes: make them smooth at the top; cross a knife over them; strew a few fine bread-crumbs on them; sprinkle them with a few drops of melted butter, and set them in a Dutch oven. When nicely browned on the top, take them carefully out of the shells, and brown on the other side. Cold potatoes may be warmed up this way.

198. FRIED POTATOES.-Peel large potatoes slice them about a quarter of an inch thick, or cut them into shavings, as you would peel a lemon; dry them well in a clean cloth, and fry them in lard or dripping. Take care that the fat and frying-pan are quite clean; put it on a quick fire, and as soon as the lard boils, put in the slices of potato, and keep moving them until they are crisp; take them up, and lay them to drain on a sieve. Send to table with a little salt sprinkled over them.

199. CHILDREN'S CLOTHING.-A distinguished Paris physician says:-"I believe that during the wenty years that I have practised my profession in this city, twenty thousand children have been carried to the cemeteries, a sacrifice to the absurd custom of exposing their arms naked. Put the bulb of a thermometer in a baby's mouth, the mercury rises to ninety degrees. Now carry the same to its little hand; if the arm be bare, and the evening cool, the mercury will sink to fifty degrees. Of course all the blood that flows through these arms must fall from ten to forty degrees below the

currents of blood flow back into the chest, the child's vitality must be more or less compromised! And need I add that we ought not to be surprised at its frequent recurring affections of the tongue throat, or stomach? I have seen more than one child with habitual cough and hoarseness, choking with mucus, entirely and permanently relieved by simply keeping the hands and arms ware Every observing and progressive physician has daily opportunities of witnessing the same cure."

200. POTTED ANCHOVIES.-Scrape the anchories very clean, raise the flesh from the bones, and pound it to a perfect paste in a mortar; then, with the back of a wooden spoon, press it through a hair-sieve reversed. Next weigh the anchovies, and pound them again with double their weight of the freshest butter that can be procured, a high seasoning of mace, cayenne, and a small quan tity of finely-grated nutmeg; set the mixtare by in a cool place for three or four hours to harden it before it is put into the potting-pans. If butter be poured over, it must be only lukewarm; but the anchovies will keep well for two or three weeks without. A little rose pink may be added. The quantity of butter can be increased or diminished in proportion as it is wished that the flavour of the anchovies should prevail. Anchovies pounded, three ounces; buteer, six ounces; mace, third of a teaspoonful; half as much cayenne, and a little nutmeg.

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LONDON: ADAMS AND GEE, 23, MIDDLE STREET, CLOTH FAIR, WEST SMITHFIELD, B.C.

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