 | Michael Common, Sigrid Stagl - 2005 - عدد الصفحات: 600
...understand, not only the commodities which are indispensably necessary for the support of life, but whatever the custom of the country renders it indecent for...people, even of the lowest order, to be without.' In the essay on the virtues of economic growth cited in section 6.4.1, Keynes distinguished between... | |
 | Steven A. Nyce, Sylvester J. Schieber - 2005 - عدد الصفحات: 428
...as "not only the commodities which are indispensably necessary for the support of life, but whatever the custom of the country renders it indecent for...people, even of the lowest order, to be without." 12 While this concept of minimal need is absolute, it is not universal. For example, Smith explained... | |
 | David P. Levine, S. Abu Turab Rizvi - 2005 - عدد الصفحات: 180
...include "not only the commodities which are indispensably necessary for the support of life, but whatever the custom of the country renders it indecent for...creditable people, even of the lowest order, to be without" (Smith 1937: 821). The process of change in cultural norms was seen to be slow enough that subsistence... | |
 | Janet M. Todd, Janet Todd - 2005 - عدد الصفحات: 516
...'competence'. Adam Smith defined the term competence in its broadest social inclusion, that is, 'whatever the custom of the country renders it indecent for creditable people, even of the lowest order, to be without'.4 But, as John Trusler, a contemporary economist, writes in his Domestic Management (1819),... | |
 | Peter Saunders - 2005 - عدد الصفحات: 170
...only the commodities which are indispensably necessary for the support of life but whatever the custom renders it indecent for creditable people, even of the lowest order, to be without. Over two centuries later, British sociologist Peter Townsend (1979, p. 31) produced what many regard... | |
 | Jerry Evensky - 2005 - عدد الصفحات: 364
...understand, not only the commodities which are indispensably necessary for the support of life, but whatever the custom of the country renders it indecent for creditable people, even the lowest order, to be without. (WN, 869-870) His standard, then, for social subsistence, as opposed... | |
 | John Iceland - 2006 - عدد الصفحات: 225
...consume "not only the commodities which are indispensably necessary for the support of life, but whatever the custom of the country renders it indecent for...people, even of the lowest order, to be without." 3 More recently, Peter Townsend observed that people are social beings who assume many roles in a community—... | |
 | Peter Mathias - 2006 - عدد الصفحات: 360
...understand not only the commodities which are indispensably necessary for the support of life; but whatever the custom of the country renders it indecent for...creditable people, even of the lowest order, to be without. [1] Even with United Nations investigations into the adequacy of diets in poverty, which are potentially... | |
 | Shereen Ismael - 2006 - عدد الصفحات: 132
...Basket Measure is based on the concept of 'necessities' which was defined by Adam Smith as 'whatever the custom of the country renders it indecent for creditable people, even of the lowest order, to be without.'"37 While the poverty rate generated by the preliminary MBM was comparable to that generated... | |
 | Margaret Atkins, Robin Osborne - 2006 - عدد الصفحات: 17
...understand not only the commodities which are indispensably necessary for the support of life, but what ever the custom of the country renders it indecent for creditable people, even the lowest order, to be without. . . . Custom . . . 79 Frier (1997). 8° Morris (2004). See above.... | |
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By necessaries I understand, not only the commodities which are indispensably necessary for the support of life, but whatever the custom of the country renders it indecent for creditable people, even of the lowest order, to be without. 
